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ATI PHARM RETAKE EXAM/111 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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ATI PHARM RETAKE EXAM/111 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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ATI PHARM RETAKE EXAM/111 COMPLETEQUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
-PRIL - -Ace inhibitors
--sartan - -ARBs
-hypertensives nursing interventions - -1) test: renal function and
coagulation
2)avoid hot tubs and saunas
3) do not d/c abrupt
-Use of antihypertensives - -1) hypertension
2) heart failure
3) MI
4) diabetic neuropathy
-Precautions for antihypertensives - -monitor potassium levels
caution in diuretic therapy
-Nursing Int for antihypertensives - -1) captopril should be taken 1 hr before
meals.
2) if angioedema administer 0.5 ml of epinephrine
-Calcium channel blocker names - --dipine
Verapamil
Diltiazem
-Use of calcium channel blockers - -angina
hypertension
Ver and Dil may be used for atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or SVT
-Precautions of Calcium channel blockers - -use caution with Digoxin and
beta blockers
contra for heart failure, heart block or brady.
NO GRAPEFRUIT
-Side effects of calcium channel blockers - -constipation
reflex tacky
peripheral edema
toxicity
-interventions for calcium channel blocker - --do not crush or chew
-administer over 2-3 minutes
- taper dose if d/c
, -monitor HR and BP
-Alpha adrenergic blockers names - --zosin
-Therapeutic use of alpha adrenergic blockers - --primary HTN
-Doxazosin may be used in treatment of BPH
-interactions of calcium channel blockers - -- risk of hypotension and
syncope if given with other antihypertensives, beta blockers or diuretics
-NSAIDs may decrease the effects of prazosin
-ADR of calcium channel blockers - -Dizzy
Fainting
-Interventions for calcium channel blockers - -1) monitor HR and BP
2) take at bedtime to minimize hypotension
3) notify of any ADR
4) consult before any OTC
-Centrally acting Alpha agonists names - -Clonidine
Guanfacine HCL
Methyldopa
-Uses of central alpha agonists - -1) hypertension
2) hypertensive crisis
3) severe cancer pain (epidural)
-Interactions of central alpha agonists - -- no anticoagulant
- hepatic failure
- no MOAIs
- NO methyldopa through IV with barbiturates or sulfonamides
- use caution in CVA, MI, DM, MDD or chronic renal failure
-No lactation
-Side effects of central alpha agonists - --dry mouth
-drowsiness
-rebound hypertension
-black or sore tongue
-leukopenia
-interventions of central alpha agonists - --monitor CNS, CBC, HR and BP
-assess weight gain or edema
- rebound in 1st 48 hrs
- never skip a dose
-take at bed time
- notify for jerky movements, prolonged dizziness, rash, yellowing of skin
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