Summary
Summary General Psychology Semester 3 Department of Psychology Universitas Surabaya
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Complete materials for the 3rd semester General Psychology exam on Human Memory, Sleep, and Intelligence test
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Psychology Themes and Variations 4th Canadian Edition By WeitenChapters 1 - 16, Complete VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NEWEST REVIEW
-
Test bank for Psychology Themes And Variations, 3rd Canadian Edition - Weitten
-
Psychology Themes and Variations 6th Edition. Doug McCann, Wayne Weiten & Deborah Matheson TB
Seller
Follow
cynthiasantosowinaryo
Content preview
- Storage involves maintaining encoded information in memory over time.- Retrieval involves recovering information from memory stores.
7.1
ENCODING: GETTING INFORMATION INTO MEMORY
ROLE OF ATTENTION
- Attention involves focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or
events→selective attention
- Attention: selection of input
LEVELS OF PROCESSING
- Attention is critical to the encoding of memories
- Structural encoding is relatively shallow processing that emphasizes the physical
structure of the stimulus.
- Phonemic encoding: emphasizes what a word sounds like.
- Semantic encoding: emphasizes the meaning of verbal input (the object and
actions the words represent
- Levels-of-processing theory proposes that deeper levels of processing result
in longer lasting memory codes.
- Levels-of-processing theory has been enormously influential; it has shown that
memory involves more than just storage and has inspired a great deal of
research on how processing considerations affect memory
, ENRICHING ENCODING
- ELABORATION (enhance the process of semantic encoding)
- the linking of a stimulus to other information at the time of encoding
- VISUAL IMAGERY
- Imagery: the creation of visual images to represent the words to be
remembered
- imagery facilitates memory because it provides a second kind of memory
code, and two codes are better than one
- memory is enhanced by forming both semantic and visual codes since
either can lead to recall
- SELF REFERENT ENCODING
- Deciding how or whether information is personally relevant
7.2
STORAGE: MAINTAINING INFORMATION IN MEMORY
SENSORY MEMORY
- Sensory memory preserves information in its original sensory form for a brief
time, usually only a fraction of a second
- The memory trace in the visual sensory store decays in about one-quarter of a
second.
SHORT TERM MEMORY
- Short-term memory (STM) is a limited-capacity store that can maintain
unrehearsed information for up to about 20 seconds.
- To maintain information in your short-term store longer, by engaging in
rehearsal the process of repetitively verbalizing or thinking about
information
- SMALL CAPACITY & SHORT STORAGE DURATION
DURABILITY OF STORAGE
- the loss of information from short-term memory was attributable purely to
time-related decay of memory traces, but follow-up research showed that
interference from competing material may be more important
CAPACITY OF STORAGE
- Short term memory has limited number of items it can hold (small capacity)
- A chunk is a group of familiar stimuli stored as a single unit.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cynthiasantosowinaryo. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $0.00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73314 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now