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MDC 2 EXAM 2 (revised) Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers $9.69   Add to cart

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MDC 2 EXAM 2 (revised) Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers

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MDC 2 EXAM 2 (revised) Complete Qs & As Magnesium value 1.8-2.6 Phosphate value 3.0-4.5 Potassium value 3.5-5.0 Calcium value 9.0-10.5 Sodium value 136-145 Vomiting leads to what electrolyte imbalance and what pH imbalance? hyponatremia & metabolic alkalosi...

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  • April 22, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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MDC 2 EXAM 2 (revised) Complete Qs & As
Magnesium value
1.8-2.6



Phosphate value
3.0-4.5



Potassium value
3.5-5.0



Calcium value
9.0-10.5



Sodium value
136-145



Vomiting leads to what electrolyte imbalance and what pH imbalance?
hyponatremia & metabolic alkalosis



Diarrhea leads to what electrolyte imbalance and what pH imbalance?
hypokalemia & Metabolic acidosis



What electrolytes are inside the cell (intracellular)?
(MPP) magnesium, phosphate, potassium



What electrolytes are outside the cell (extracellular)?
Bicarbonate, Chloride, Sodium



Chloride value
98-106



minimum amount of urine needed daily to excrete toxins?
400-600

, Fluid overload (hypervolemia) can be caused by
Glucocorticoids



Fluid overload (hypervolemia) can cause
CHF, edema, respiratory issues



How much fluids are excreted from exhalation per day
300



If a patient has a ileostomy (colon removed) what are they at risk for?
dehydration/ metabolic acidosis



If a patient has a NG tube they are at risk for?
hypokalemia



Chvostek's sign - what is it, and what does it indicate?
twitching of muscles inverted by facial nerve and can be a sign of hypocalcemia



Telemetry is
the way to monitor a person's vital signs remotely : heart rate



NG tube can lead to
hypokalemia/ metabolic alkalosis



menopause usually puts a patient at risk for what electrolyte imbalance?
hypocalcemia (due to decline of estrogen)



hypomagnesium cause(s)?
alcohol



hypermagnesium cause(s)?
kidney failure



hypokalemia cause(s)?
diuretics (digoxin, lasix, thiazide*)

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