,1. Which theory emphasizes the relationship between patients' health
beliefs and their health behavior?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Self-Efficacy Theory
C. Transtheoretical Model
D. Humanistic Theory
Answer: A. Health Belief Model
Rationale: The Health Belief Model is designed to predict and explain
health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals.
2. In the context of nursing, which conceptual framework focuses on the
interpersonal processes that promote and maintain patient well-being?
A. Biopsychosocial Model
B. Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations
C. Roy's Adaptation Model
D. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
Answer: B. Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations
Rationale: Peplau's theory highlights the nurse-patient relationship as a
fundamental aspect of nursing care.
3. Which framework proposes that individuals progress through five
stages of change when modifying behavior?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Self-Efficacy Theory
C. Transtheoretical Model
D. Health Promotion Model
Answer: C. Transtheoretical Model
Rationale: The Transtheoretical Model describes an individual's
motivation and readiness to change a behavior.
4. What does the term 'conceptual model' refer to in nursing theory?
A. A set of concrete guidelines for nursing practice
B. An abstract representation of the reality of nursing practice
C. A detailed plan for a nursing intervention
D. A quantitative measure of nursing outcomes
Answer: B. An abstract representation of the reality of nursing practice
Rationale: Conceptual models in nursing provide a way to visualize and
, understand complex processes and relationships.
5. Which theory is most concerned with the patient's ability to perform
self-care and the nurse's role in supporting this ability?
A. Roy's Adaptation Model
B. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
C. Watson's Theory of Human Caring
D. Nightingale's Environmental Theory
Answer: B. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
Rationale: Orem's theory focuses on the patient's self-care capacities and
the nursing interventions required when these are not sufficient.
6. The concept of 'caring' in nursing is best exemplified by which of the
following theories?
A. Benner's Stages of Clinical Competence
B. Watson's Theory of Human Caring
C. Neuman's Systems Model
D. Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality
Answer: B. Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Rationale: Watson's theory places a strong emphasis on the humanistic
aspects of nursing and the caring relationship between nurse and patient.
7. Which model views the patient as an open system interacting with the
environment?
A. Roy's Adaptation Model
B. Neuman's Systems Model
C. Pender's Health Promotion Model
D. King's Goal Attainment Theory
Answer: B. Neuman's Systems Model
Rationale: Neuman's model sees patients as being affected by
environmental stressors and focuses on the nurse's role in stabilizing the
patient system.
8. The process of 'meaning-making' in the face of illness is central to
which nursing theory?
A. Parse's Human Becoming Theory
B. Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings
C. Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort
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