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Biod 151 - Final Exam 2024/2025 With Questions And Correct Answers
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Biod 151 - Final Exam 2024/2025 With Questions And Correct AnswersBiod 151 - Final Exam 2024/2025 With Questions And Correct AnswersBiod 151 - Final Exam 2024/2025 With Questions And Correct AnswersBiod 151 - Final Exam 2024/2025 With Questions And Correct AnswersBiod 151 - Final Exam 2024/2025 Wit...

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  • April 18, 2024
  • 21
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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Biod 151 - Final Exam 2024/2025 With

Questions And Correct Answers



1. What are the levels of organization in the body?

ANS atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ systems, organism

2. What is superior v inferior?

ANS toward the head (above) v away from the head (below)

3. What is ventral v dorsal?

ANS front (anterior) v back (posterior)

4. What is medial v lateral?

ANS toward the midline of the body v away from the midline of the body

5. What is proximal v distal?

ANS close to the point of attachment v farther from point of attachment

6. What is deep v superficial?

ANS away from the body surface v toward the body surface

7. What is flexion v extension?

, ANS closing of a joint v opening of a joint

8. what is ABduction v ADDuction?

ANS movement away from midline v movement toward midline

9. What is dorsiflexion v plantarflexion?

ANS toes up v toes down

10. What is pronation v supination?

ANS palms up/foot lateral v palms down/foot medial

11. What is elevation v depression?

ANS upward movement of a structure v downward movement of a structure

12. What is retraction v protraction?

ANS movement of a structure drawn backward v movement of a structure drawn forward

13. Describe anatomical position

ANS Standing upright with feet slightly apart, palms facing forward and thumbs facing away

from the body

14. What is the sagittal plane?

ANS divides body into left and right (midsagittal is equal parts)

15. What are frontal planes?

ANS divides body into front and back

16. What is a transverse plane?

ANS divides the body into superior and inferior parts

17. What lies within the dorsal cavity?

ANS the cranial cavity, the spinal cavity, pelvic cavity

18. What lies within the ventral body cavity?

, ANS thoracic cavity, pleural cavity, thoracic cavity, pericardial cavity, abdominopelvic cavity

19. What is serosa?

ANS membrane that lines the ventral body cavity and the outer surface of the organs

20. What is pleurisy?

ANS inflammation of the pleurae

21. What are the nine abdominopelvic regions?

ANS R/L hypochondriac, epigastric, R/L lumbar, umbilical, R/L hypogastric, hypogastric

22. Why do cells need to remain relatively small?

ANS Because as the cell expands, the amount of surface area relative to volume decreases. The

smaller cell is more active when its surface area, relative to its volume, is bigger

23. What are the three characteristics of a prokaryotic cell?

ANS smaller than eukaryotic, DNA is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane, do not contain many

of the internal membrane-bound organelles that eukaryotic cells have

24. What parts of a prokaryotic cell can be labeled?

ANS capsule, cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasmid, pili, bacterial

flagellum, nucleoid

25. What is the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

ANS surrounded by a nuclear membrane and contains DNA. Serves as the control enter of the

cell

26. What are chromosomes?

ANS organized form of DNA in a cell

27. What are genes?

ANS sections of a chromosome that determine what proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes

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