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NAPSR Cnpr Correct answers latest update

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NAPSR Cnpr Correct answers latest update Primary Care checkups and general health issues Secondary Care specialized outpatient consults Tertiary Care inpatient biotechnology industry newest most advanced area; gene research, genetically altered drugs, and molecular biology ...

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  • April 13, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NAPSR Cnpr Correct answers latest update
Primary Care
checkups and general health issues


Secondary Care
specialized outpatient consults


Tertiary Care
inpatient


biotechnology industry
newest most advanced area; gene research, genetically altered drugs, and molecular biology


managed care
eliminate inefficiencies; developed HMO's and PBM's (act as intermediary btwn pharma companies
and large drug purchasers


PBM's strongest tool
mail or phone order processing


FDA
regulates the intro of new drugs; safety and effectiveness of new drugs and requires companies to
follow good manufacturing practices (GMP)


FDA's average review time for new drug
18 months


marketing of prescription drugs 2 categories
professional physician promos; and direct to consumers advertising (more growth with ads)


Regional Managers
supervise regions (RM's)


Districts and territories
Districts are supervised by district manager; and territories staffed by territory reps


Most effective method for grabbing market share
use comparative selling


my primary target
physician


Full service pharm companies 3 functional categories

, R & D; Manufacturing and Operations; Marketing and Sales


Pharm high level of growth due to:
Research and Development


approvable letter
letter sent by FDA to applicant saying whether or not product meets requirements


Fast track drugs
approval for drugs that don't meet unmet medical needs for those with serious or life-threatening
conditions


indication
the exact cause or purpose for whether drug is approved by the FDA to be prescribed


off label
usage of med for purpose other than appear on labelingf


study protocol
general design and features of a trial


clinical pharacology
the study of the effects and movements of drugs in the human body


Drugs 2 categories:
prescription and non-prescription drugs


every drug has 3 names:
chemical name (molecular structure of drug); generic; and trade, proprietary name (sold under trade
name)


When new compound shows promise its usually modified many times to optimize:
intended site(selectivity); site (affinity); strength (potency); and effectiveness (efficacy)


Entire drug review process from lab to medicine cabinet is :
10 years; only about 1 in 5,000 is approved


Pharmacokinetics
what the body does to a drug


Drug administration (routes)
orally (mouth); vein (intravenously); muscle (intramuscular); intrathecally (spinal cord); ocular (eye);
cutaneously (skin); transdermal (body wide )

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