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LIFESPAN AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HDFS EXAM 1 2113 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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LIFESPAN AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HDFS EXAM 1 2113 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Newborns spend about ___% of their sleep time in REM. - 50% During the _____ period, all of the organs and major body systems are formed. - embryonic Bianca recently found out that she's pregnant. Prior to confirming th...

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  • April 10, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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LIFESPAN AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HDFS

EXAM 1 2113 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


Newborns spend about ___% of their sleep time in REM. - ✔✔50%

During the _____ period, all of the organs and major body systems are

formed. - ✔✔embryonic

Bianca recently found out that she's pregnant. Prior to confirming the

pregnancy, Bianca was a heavy

smoker. However, she plans to cut back to no more than five cigarettes a

day. Bianca: - ✔✔is at risk for having a low birth weight baby.

Which of the following statements about teratogens is true? - ✔✔Different

teratogens can cause the same birth defect, and a variety of birth defects

can result from the same teratogen.

Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's cognitive-developmental

theory? - ✔✔Piaget assumed that all cognitive-developmental stages are

universal.

In contrast to Freud's theory, Erikson focused on the role of ___________

in shaping development. - ✔✔the social world, society, and culture

,Globally, _____ accounts for 30 to 50% of HIV transmission in newborns. -

✔✔breast-feeding

Each time Isabella sits down to feed her baby a bottle, she gently strokes

the baby's head. One day,

Isabella began stroking her daughter's head and noticed that the baby

started sucking, even though it wasn't feeding time. The baby's association

between having her head stroked and the presentation of food is an

example of _______. - ✔✔classical conditioning

From an information processing perspective, development is ______ and

entails changes in the efficiency

and speed with which we think. - ✔✔continuous

A _____ is a way of organizing a set of observations or facts into

comprehensive explanations of how

something works. - ✔✔theory

At the beginning of her first human development course in college, Vi

wondered, "Am I the person I am

today because of heredity, or did I become who I am because of my

environment?" Vi's question reflects the ________ issue in lifespan

development. - ✔✔nature-nurture

,Denise has been using cocaine throughout her pregnancy. Denise's baby

is at risk for: - ✔✔microcephaly and neurobehavioral disturbances.

_____ theories describe development and behavior as a result of the

interplay of inner drives, memories,

and conflicts of which we are unaware and cannot control. -

✔✔Psychoanalytic

_____ use during pregnancy has been identified as the leading cause of

developmental disabilities. - ✔✔Alcohol

A cesarean section: - ✔✔is a surgical procedure that removes the fetus

from the uterus through the

abdomen

Renee, pregnant for the first time, wonders how the developing organism

receives nutrients and oxygen

and rids itself of waste. This principal organ of exchange between the

mother and the developing organism is the ______. - ✔✔placenta

According to Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, your family, peers, and

school represent your: - ✔✔microsystem

_____ occurs when the lower part of the neural tube fails to close. -

✔✔Spina bifida

, According to ________ theory, development results from the ongoing

interactions among biological,

cognitive, and psychological changes within the individual and his or her

changing context. - ✔✔Bronfenbrenner's bioecological

The malleability or changeability of development is called ______. -

✔✔plasticity

In the 1950s and early 1960s, many women were prescribed thalidomide to

prevent morning sickness.

This drug, often taken in early pregnancy, was associated with: -

✔✔deformities of the arms and legs

A newborn baby is also called a(n) _____. - ✔✔neonate

In each of Erikson's psychosocial stages, an individual faces a(n) ______

that must be resolved. - ✔✔crisis or conflict

Critics have argued that Vygotsky's theory places too little emphasis on: -

✔✔genetic and biological factors.

Millennials, or young people reaching adulthood around the year 2000, are

a generation born around the

same time. Millennials are an example of a _______. - ✔✔cohort

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