Exam (elaborations)
FISDAP Airway Exam Study Guide Questions & answers
- Course
- Institution
FISDAP Airway Exam Study Guide
[Show more]
Content preview
FISDAPAirway
Exam
Study
Guide
Alveolar
air
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
air
that
reaches
alveoli
for
gas
exchange
(approx.
350
ml.
For
adult
male)
Tidal
volume
minus
dead
space
Dead
air
space
-
correct
answer-Anatomically:
structures
that
hold
air,
but
can't
participate
in
gas
exchange.
Physiologically:
alveoli
or
capillaries
destroyed
by
disease
Expiratory
reserve
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
gas
that
can
be
forcefully
expired
at
the
end
of
a
normal
expiration
Inspiratory
reserve
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
gas
that
can
be
forcefully
inspired
in
addition
to
a
normal
breaths
tidal
volume
Internal
respiration
-
correct
answer-Exchange
of
gases
between
blood
cells
and
tissues
Peak
expiratory
flow
-
correct
answer-The
greatest
rate
of
airflow
during
forced
expiration
when
lungs
are
fully
inflated
Residual
volume
-
correct
answer-After
maximal
forced
exhalation,
amount
of
air
remaining
not
able
to
be
expelled
Tidal
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
air
in
a
respiratory
cycle
(500
ml,
5-7ml/kg)
Minute
volume
-
correct
answer-Amount
of
gas
moved
in
and
out
of
respiratory
tract
per
minute
Air
trapping
-
correct
answer-A
respiratory
pattern
associated
with
an
obstruction
in
the
pulmonary
tree.
Rate
increases
to
overcome
resistance
Angle
of
Louis
-
correct
answer-Angulation
of
the
sternum
that
indicates
the
point
where
the
second
rib
joins
the
sternum.
(manubriosternal
junction)
Anoxia
-
correct
answer-total
lack
of
oxygen
available
to
the
tissues
Apnea
-
correct
answer-Respiratory
arrest
Atelectasis
-
correct
answer-Abnormal
condition
characterized
by
collapse
of
alveoli,
preventing
exchange
of
co2
and
o2
in
a
part
of
the
lungs
Barrier
device
-
correct
answer-Thin
film
of
material
placed
on
the
patient's
face
used
to
prevent
direct
contact
with
the
patient's
mouth
during
PPV
Carina
-
correct
answer-Where
the
trachea
divides
into
right
and
left
bronchi Ronchi
-
correct
answer-Rattling
or
rumbling
in
the
lungs.
Inspiration
and
expiration.
Fluid
in
larger
airways
and
may
be
cleared
from
a
cough.
Stridor
-
correct
answer-Harsh,
high-pitched
inspiratory
sound
best
heard
over
the
neck
Rattles
(ronchi)
-
correct
answer-Inflammation
and
mucus
or
fluid
in
larger
airways
heard
on
inspiration.
Associated
with
bronchitis
or
pneumonia
Crackles
(rales)
-
correct
answer-Wet
lungs
-
sounds
like
hair
rolled
in
finger
tips.
fluid
in
smaller
airways,
crackling
or
popping
sound
on
inspiration,
sound
that
indicates
presence
of
fluid
in
smaller
airways
Croup
-
correct
answer-Viral
infection
in
upper
airway
that
sounds
like
a
seal
bark
Wheeze
-
correct
answer-Whistling
sound
heard
on
inspiration
or
expiration
in
pharynx,
trachea,
bronchi
Biots
respirations
-
correct
answer-Irregular
respirations
and
rate
with
periods
of
apnea
from
increased
ICP,
brain
damage
at
medulla,
DKA,
and
OD'ing
Agonal
respirations
-
correct
answer-Slow,
shallow,
irregular
from
anoxic
brain
injury
Central
neurogenic
hyperventilation
-
correct
answer-Similar
to
Kussmaul
respirations,
deep
and
rapid
breathing
from
increased
ICP
Cheyne-Stokes
respiration
-
correct
answer-A
pattern
of
gradually
increasing
rate
and
depth
of
breathing
that
tapers
to
slower
and
shallower
breathing
with
a
period
of
apnea
before
the
cycle
repeats
Hering-Breuer
reflex
-
correct
answer-Reflex
that
limits
inspiration
and
prevents
overinflation
Hiccup
-
correct
answer-Spasm
of
the
diaphragm
Benign
tumor
-
correct
answer-Not
spreading
aggressively
Malignant
tumor
-
correct
answer-Aggressively
spreads
Secondary
tumor
-
correct
answer-Spread
from
its
original
location
Primary
tumor
-
correct
answer-Collection
of
cells
that
grow
out
of
control,
in
excess
of
normal
rate.
Tumor
that
develops
in
only
1
tissue
Acute
Respiratory
Distress
syndrome
(ARDS)
-
correct
answer-Collection
of
fluid
in
the
alveoli
of
the
lung,
usually
from
trauma
or
illness
Compliance
-
correct
answer-Resistance
of
the
patient's
lung
tissue
to
ventilation
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ACTUALSTUDY. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now