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MSF Basic Rider Course Glossary Terms Exam with correct Answers

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MSF Basic Rider Course Glossary Terms Exam with correct Answers Accident a pure change occurrence; an unexpected and undesirable event; most are preventable; preferred term is "crash" or "collision" Alcohol specifically ethyl alcohol, a depressant drug consumed as a beverage Anti-lock ...

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  • April 9, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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MSF Basic Rider Course Glossary Terms Exam
with correct Answers
Accident
a pure change occurrence; an unexpected and undesirable event; most are preventable; preferred
term is "crash" or "collision"


Alcohol
specifically ethyl alcohol, a depressant drug consumed as a beverage


Anti-lock brakes
type of braking system that automatically releases brake pressure prior to wheel lockup


Apex
the sharpest point in a curve


BAC
Blood Alcohol Concentration; percentage by volume of ethyl alcohol in the blood stream


Blind spot
area behind or to the side not seen in the mirrors or blocked from view by an object


Braking distance
space traveled between brake application and completed stop


Center of gravity/Center of mass
that point around which mass of an object is evenly distributed or balanced


Conspicuous
be easily seen by others; to be highly visible


Contact patch
portion of a tire that touches the road surface


Convex mirrors
mirrors designed with an outwardly curved surface; shows more area but objects are closer than they
appear in the mirror


Countersteer
a momentary steering deflection away from the intended direction of travel caused by pressing on
the handgrip in the direction of the turn; used to produce a lean in the desired direction; press right,
lean right, go right; press left, lean left, go left


Counterweight
use primarily in slow, tight turns; rider shifts weight opposite to the lean of the motorcycle

, Crowned road
road surface that is higher in the middle to allow for water runoff


Decreasing - radius turn
a turn that becomes progressively tighter; use steady throttle to negotiate


DOT
stands for U.S. Department of Transportation. Used to note a helmet that has been manufactured to
meet DOT performance standards as required by federal law for all helmets sold in the U.S.


Engine braking
slowing by shifting down and releasing the clutch to use the engine as a braking force


Entry speed
in turning and cornering, the motorcycle's speed at the point where the steering input to lean into the
turn occurs. The maximum desired entry speed is one that allows for some roll-on of throttle to
maintain speed and stability while cornering; one that assures no deceleration in a turn will be
required, and one that provides time and space to "straighten and brake" if necessary


FINE-C
acronym for the engine pre-starting checklist (Fuel valve; Ignition switch; Neutral; Engine cut-off
switch; Clutch/Choke)


Friction zone
area of clutch-lever movement that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear
wheel and ends just prior to full clutch engagement. Used to get under way from a stop, to control
speed when riding slowly, and to ensure smooth downshifts when engine braking


Gauntlets
refers to protective gloves that extend past the wrist


High-side crash
crash in which the rider loses control and is thrown to the ground in front of the motorcycle's path.
This type of crash is likely to result in serious injury to the rider and is often the result of releasing the
rear brake when a skidding rear tire is not aligned with the front


Hydroplaning
water buildup under the tires resulting in loss of traction


Hypothermia
subnormal body temperature due to the cooling effects of cold and wind on exposed skin


Integrated brake system
system that also applies partial front braking when the rear brake is applied

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