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Anatomie en Radiologische anatomie: LP3 samenvatting
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Samenvatting van 5 pagina's voor het vak Anatomie en radiologische anatomie aan de UA (LP3 samenvatting)
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LP3: Klinishce Anatomie van de wervelzuil1. Beenderige anatomie
Frontaal gezien: moet wervelzuil recht zijn
Lateraal gezien:
- Kyfose 20-45° thv thoracale zone (meten tss T5-T12)
- Lordose 20-45° thv lumbale zone (meten tss L1-L5)
Meten volgens methode van Cobb
Kyfose: tussen bovenste eindplaat van D5 en onderste
eindplaat van D12
Lordose: tussen bovenste eindplaat van L1 en onderste
eindplaat van L5
2. Gewrichten
- Facetgewricht / zygapophysial
- Discus: nucleus pulposus – annulus fibrosus
- Uncovertebral gewricht (enkel bij cervicale wervels)
- Atlantodentaal gewricht (tussen C1 en C2)
- Costovertebraal gewricht
- Costotransversaal gewricht
3. Ligamentaire structuren
+ interspinaal ligament
+ intertransversair ligament:
, 4. Spieren van de wervelzuil
Fascia Thoracolumbalis
Intrinsieke rugspieren: functie voor wervelkolom (houding + bewegen)
- M Erector spinae:
o Laterale tractus (oppervlakkiger)
Recht en schuin systeem
o Mediale tractus (dieper)
Recht en schuin systeem
o N: dorsale rami spinale zenuwen
Extrinsieke rugspieren: bewegen/fixeren bovenste extremiteiten
Ventrolaterale rugspieren: Intermediaire laag
- Innervatie: intercostale zenuwen
- M Serratus posterior superior
- M Serratus posterior inferior
Rompspieren
- M Trapezius
o O: occiput tot proc spinosus T12
o I: spina scapulae tot laterale deel clavicula
o N: XI
- M Latissimi Dorsi
o O: T7 tot crista iliaca
o I: crista tuberculum minor humerus
o N: N Thoracodorsalis
Anterieure spieren
Lumbaal
- Buikspieren
- M Iliopsoas
o O: Psoas major: zijvlak T12-L4 / Iliacus: fossa iliaca
o I: trochanter minor (femur)
o N: plexus lumbalis + n femoralis
Cervicaal
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