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QMA state test NEED to know-364 Questions with Verified Answers..
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QMA state test NEED to know-364 Questions withVerified Answers.
What carries blood away from the heart? - ANS arteries
What causes myocardial ischemia? - ANS lack of adequate oxygen supply to
the heart
What is glaucoma? - ANS increased intraocular pressure
What meds treat glaucoma? - ANS meiotic, beta blocker
What is the action of meiotic - ANS decreases eye pressure
What are cataracts? - ANS secondary infection, congenital disorder, reaction
to medications or chemical toxicity
What are symptoms of cataracts? - ANS gradual blurring of vision, milky white
pupil
What is treatment of cataracts? - ANS surgery, lens implantation,
medications, or corrective glasses
What medications treat cataracts - ANS fluorometholone (FML), prednisolone
(AK-Prod), diclofenac (voltage?)
What is conjunctivitis? - ANS inflammation of the conjunctiva
What causes conjunctiva - ANS irritation, allergies, and bacteria
Symptoms of conjunctivitis - ANS -redness
-itchiness
-a gritty feeling (dryness)
-a discharge crust
-tearing
What are nursing considerations for eye instillation medicine - ANS place on
lower lid, do not touch bottle to eye, wait 5 mines before administrating
another eye med
What type of medication is pilocarpine HCL (placer) - ANS MITOTIC?
What are nursing considerations for meiotic? - ANS monitor blood pressure,
apply at nights, and wait 5 mines before administrating another eye med
Adverse effects of meiotic - ANS headache, perspiration, salivation, night
blindness, blurred vision, possibility of increased blood pressure
What does optic beta blockers treat? - ANS glaucoma
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, Optic beta blocker - ANS tombolo maleate (Tim optic solution)
What is the action of tombolo maleate (Tim optic solution) - ANS lowers
intraocular pressure
Adverse effects of optic beta blocker - ANS eye irritation, blurred vision,
reduced heart rate and blood pressure, confusion
OD - ANS right eye
So - ANS left eye
Ou - ANS both eyes
What do mydriatics do for the eye? - ANS Dilate the pupil (My "Adriatic "D" for
dilate)
What is the action of optic lubricants - ANS soothes and lubricates dry eyes
Meniere's disease cause - ANS chronic disturbance of the inner ear with
specific cause undetermined
Symptoms of Meniere’s disease - ANS dizziness, ranging in the ears, nausea
and vomiting, loss of hearing as part of the disease process
Treatment of Meniere’s disease - ANS restrictions on salt and caffeine, may
be treated with diuretics and antiemetics
What is cystitis? - ANS inflammation of the bladder
What is edema? - ANS - The excess accumulation of FLUID IN THE
interstitial TISSUE spaces.
Edema is a symptom of - ANS congestive heart failure (CHF), and kidneys not
functioning properly
Rate of kidney filtration declines - ANS effects of aging
53% decrease in renal blood flow - ANS effects of aging
Decrease in size and number of functioning nephrons - ANS effects of aging
Weakening bladder muscles, causing incomplete emptying of the bladder and
urinary retention - ANS effects of aging
Diminished kidney size - ANS effects of aging
Impaired clearance of medications through the renal system - ANS effects of
aging
Page 2 of 20
, Decreased ability to respond to variations in sodium intake - ANS effects of
aging
Furosemide - ANS Lasix
Hydrochlorothiazide - ANS Sadri, Hydro-DIURIL
Spironolactone - ANS Lactone
What is the action of lactone - ANS increase urinary production
Bumetanide - ANS bummed
Side effects of diuretics - ANS weakness, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension,
headache and abnormal loss of potassium
nursing consideration for diuretics - ANS give with fluid, monitor for edema,
daily weight change if 2lbs is significant, confusion cramping and irregular
heartbeat may be sign of low potassium, encourage resident to eat healthy
high potassium foods, encourage resident to rise slow, obtain blood pressure
weekly
Hypo - ANS under
Hyper - ANS over
Ac - ANS before meals
Respiratory rate for adults - ANS 12-16 breaths per minute
Pediculosis - ANS infestation with lice
Duodenum - ANS first part of the small intestine
Scabies - ANS contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
Jejunum - ANS second part of the small intestine
You should wash your hands how long? - ANS 20-30 seconds
Where do you point fire extinguisher - ANS base of the fire
Ileum - ANS third part of the small intestine
RACE - ANS remove, activate, contain, extinguish
Large intestine - ANS The last section of the digestive system, where water is
absorbed from food and the remaining material is eliminated from the body
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