Exam (elaborations)
WGU patho D236 - Goodluck ! 2024/2025 (100% verified) A+ grade assured
- Course
- Institution
WGU patho D236 - Goodluck ! 2024/2025 (100% verified) A+ grade assured
[Show more]
Content preview
WGU patho D236 - Goodluck !Turner syndrome - ANSA chromosomal disorder in females in which either an *X
chromosome* is missing, making the person XO instead of XX, or part of one X
chromosome is deleted.
Tay-Sachs Disease - ANSA human genetic disease caused by a recessive allele for a
dysfunctional enzyme leads to the accumulation of certain lipids in the brain.
Seizures, blindness, and degeneration of motor and mental performance usually become
manifest a few months after birth, followed by death within a few years.
Down syndrome - ANSA condition of mild to severe intellectual disability and associated
physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21
Diabetes Insipidus - ANSAntidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately, or the kidney is
resistant to its effect. The *serum sodium is often elevated* due to excess free water losses.
In diabetes insipidus, your blood glucose levels are normal, but your kidneys can't properly
concentrate urine.
Cardiac Valve Disease Process - ANSIn heart valve disease, one or more of the valves in
your heart doesn't work properly. Regurgitation (or leakage of the valve). When the valve(s)
do not close completely, it causes blood to flow backward through the valve. This reduces
forward blood flow and can lead to volume overload in the heart.
Stenosis (or narrowing of the valve). When the valve(s) opening becomes narrowed, it limits
the flow of blood out of the ventricles or atria. The heart is forced to pump blood with
increased force to move blood through the narrowed or stiff (stenotic) valve(s).
Cardiac Valve Complications - ANSHeart valve disease can cause many complications,
including:
* Heart failure.
* Stroke.
* Blood clots.
* Heart rhythm abnormalities.
* Death.
Respiratory Illness from bats - ANS*Viral hemorrhagic fevers* are spread by contact with
infected animals or insects. The viruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers live in a variety
of animal and insect hosts.
Most commonly, the hosts include mosquitoes, ticks, rodents, or bats. Some viral
hemorrhagic fevers can also be spread from person to person.
, Anemia - ANSDifferent types of anemia include:
Anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
Anemia due to folate (folic acid) deficiency
Anemia due to iron deficiency
Anemia of chronic disease
Hemolytic anemia
Idiopathic aplastic anemia
Megaloblastic anemia
Pernicious anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia
Acid Base Balance - lung and kidney compensation - ANSThe kidneys have two main ways
to maintain acid-base balance - their cells reabsorb bicarbonate HCO3− from the urine back
to the blood and they secrete hydrogen H+ ions into the urine.
By adjusting the amounts reabsorbed and secreted, they balance the bloodstream's pH.
Pyelonephritis - ANSInflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
Prostate cancer - ANSCancer of the prostate gland usually occurs in men middle-aged and
older.
Artery response during blood loss.
Does cell shrink or swell ? - ANS*Vasoconstriction*
Marfan Syndrome - Autosomal dominant trait - ANSThis condition is inherited in an
autosomal dominant pattern , which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is
sufficient to cause the disorder.
At least 25 percent of Marfan syndrome cases result from a new mutation in the FBN1 gene
Spina Bifida - ANSNot having enough *folic acid* during pregnancy is one of the most
important factors that can increase the chances of having a child with spina bifida.
Bursitis - ANSInflammation of a bursa sac. Inflammation of the fluid-filled pads (bursae) that
act as cushions at the joints.
Sprains and Strains - ANSA sprain occurs when you overextend or tear a ligament while
severely stressing a joint.A strain occurs when tendons (bands at the end of muscles that
connect muscles to bones) get stretched or pulled away from the bone.
Endometriosis - ANS# *Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)*. Pelvic pain and cramping may
begin before and extend several days into a menstrual period.
#Lower back and abdominal pain.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Rosedocs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now