BIOS 255 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS 2024
1. 3 types of gross anatomy
regional
systemic
surface
2. regional anatomy
all structures in one body area
(abdomen or leg)
3. systemic anatomy
studied by system
4. surface anatomy
study of internal structures as related to overlying skin
5. types of microscopic anatomy
cytology
histology
developmental
embryology
6. cytology
study of the cell
7. histology
study of tissues
8. developmental anatomy
, traces structural changes throughout life
9. embryology
study of developmental changes of body before birth
10. specialized branches of anatomy
pathological anatomy
radiographic anatomy
surgical anatomy
11. pathological anatomy
study of structural changes caused by disease
12. radiographic anatomy
study of internal structures visualized by electromagnetic radiation, magnetic resonance
imaging, ultrasound
13. surgical anatomy
study of anatomic landmarks used before and after surgery
14. how are anatomy and physiology related
anatomy is the study of structures of body parts, physiology is the study of functions
FORM REFLECTS FUNCTION
15. levels of structural organization in your body (smallest to largest)
chemical level (molecule/atom)
, cellular level
tissue level
organ level
organ system level
organismal level
16. structures of integumentary system
skin
sweat glands
oil glands
hair
nails
17. functions of integumentary system
forms external body covering
protects deep tissues from injury
synthesizes vitamin D
prevents water loss
, regulates temp
18. structures of skeletal system
bone
cartilage
ligaments
19. functions of skeletal system
protects and supports
provide framework for muscles
site of blood cell formation (hematopoiesis)
stores minerals
20. structures of muscular system
muscles and tendons
21. functions of muscular system
manipulation of environment, locomotion, and facial expression
maintains posture
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