Test Bank For Mosby's Essential Sciences for Therapeutic Massage, 6th Edition by Sandy Fritz, Luke Allen Fritz
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Course
Healthcare
Institution
Healthcare
Test Bank For Mosby's Essential Sciences for Therapeutic Massage, 6th Edition by Sandy Fritz, Luke Allen Fritz
ISBN: 9780323672290.
Mosby's Essential Sciences for Therapeutic Massage 6e test bank, fritz 6e tb. TOC:=Section I: Fundamentals
1. The Body as a Whole
2. Mechanisms of Health and Disea...
TEST BANK Mosby's Essential Sciences for Therapeutic Massage 6th Edition Fritz
Chapter 01: The Body as a Whole
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Moving substances into or out of a cell using energy is:
a. active transport.
b. passive transport.
c. osmosis.
d. diffusion.
____ 2. Which compound stores energy?
a. Deoxyribonucleic acid
b. Adenosine triphosphate
c. Ribonucleic acid
d. Metabolic water
____ 3. What is the chemical process in the body that joins simple compounds to form more complex
compounds, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?
a. Catabolism
b. Metabolism
c. Anabolism
d. Meiosis
____ 4. What is the study of the structures of the body and the relationship of its parts?
a. Physiology
b. Pathology
c. Kinesiology
d. Anatomy
____ 5. The part of epithelial cells exposed to the atmosphere or a passageway in the body is what surface?
a. Apical
b. Outer
c. Superficial
d. Basal
____ 6. What is the smallest particle of an element that retains and exhibits the properties of that element?
a. Proton
b. Atom
c. Neutron
d. Electron
____ 7. A decrease in the size of a body part or organ caused by a decrease in the size of the cells is:
a. hypertrophy.
b. trophy.
c. atrophy.
d. hypotrophy.
,____ 8. The part of the tissue that faces the inside of the body is what type of surface?
a. Apical
b. Outer
c. Inner
d. Basal
____ 9. Which structure attaches epithelial tissues to the underlying connective tissues?
a. Basement membrane
b. Tissue matrix
c. Connective sheath
d. Cell membrane
____ 10. Sugars, starches, and cellulose composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are categorized as:
a. proteins.
b. carbohydrates.
c. lipids.
d. amino acids.
____ 11. What type of fibers are found in the heart?
a. Collagenous
b. Reticular
c. Cardiac muscle
d. Smooth muscle
____ 12. What chemical process in the body releases energy as complex compounds are broken down into
simpler ones?
a. Anabolism
b. Metabolism
c. Digestion
d. Catabolism
____ 13. The basic structural unit of a living organism is the:
a. cell.
b. atom.
c. molecule.
d. organelle.
____ 14. A protein substance composed of small fibrils that combine to create the connective tissue of
fasciae, tendons, and ligaments is:
a. smooth muscle.
b. collagen.
c. elastin.
d. phospholipid bilayer.
____ 15. Which structures can withstand the most tension force because it has a high degree of tensile
strength?
a. Collagen
b. Elastin
c. Reticular fibers
, d. Cardiac muscle fibers
____ 16. What constitutes approximately one fourth of the protein in the body?
a. Blood
b. Nerves
c. Collagen
d. Matrix
____ 17. Strength with little capacity for stretch describes what type of fibers?
a. Reticular
b. Elastin
c. Muscle
d. Collagen
____ 18. Supporting and holding together the body and its parts body describes what type of tissue?
a. Connective
b. Epithelial
c. Muscle
d. Nervous
____ 19. The fluid inside the cell membrane is known as:
a. cytoskeleton.
b. cytosol.
c. endoplasmic reticulum.
d. ground substance.
____ 20. What is the material enclosed by the cell membrane?
a. Cytoplasm
b. Collagen
c. Inorganic compounds
d. Matrix
____ 21. What is the framework of proteins inside the cell that provides flexibility and strength?
a. Cytosol
b. Cytoskeleton
c. Cytoplasm
d. Cell membrane
____ 22. The movement of ions and molecules from an area of higher concentration to that of lower
concentration is:
a. passive transport.
b. active transport.
c. conductivity.
d. permeability.
____ 23. What is the genetic material of the cell that carries the chemical “blueprint” of the body?
a. RNA
b. Nucleolus
c. Lysosome
, d. DNA
____ 24. What type of fiber returns to its original length after being stretched?
a. Elastic
b. Reticular
c. Nerve
d. Collagenous
____ 25. What substance contains only a single kind of atom?
a. Compound
b. Element
c. Protein
d. Carbohydrate
____ 26. The process of bringing particles inside the cell by engulfing them and forming vesicles is:
a. exocytosis.
b. carrier-mediated transport.
c. endocytosis.
d. cellular respiration.
____ 27. A network of tubular intracellular membranes that is connected to the nuclear membrane is the:
a. phospholipid bilayer.
b. ribosome.
c. lysosome.
d. endoplasmic reticulum.
____ 28. What is the term for the capacity to work?
a. Energy
b. ATP
c. Transport
d. Elasticity
____ 29. Covering and lining the surface of the body and body cavities, and forming glands, describes what
type of tissue?
a. Connective
b. Epithelial
c. Muscle
d. Nervous
____ 30. The type of tissue that is usually found in areas that move substances into and out of the body
during secretion, absorption, and excretion is _____ tissue.
a. nervous
b. muscular
c. epithelial
d. connective
____ 31. What is the term for the movement of substances out of a cell?
a. Endocytosis
b. Phagocytosis
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