1. Reading is not only a mechanical process of looking at and recognizing words and
absorbing them; it is a critical process of recognising words, absorbing their meaning on
different levels and in different ways and then processing the information in our minds to
obtain a deeper understanding of ourselves, other people and the world (TL501 2020: 8)
1.1 Identify any two crucial aspects of the critical reading process from the given
explanation. In your opinion, why are they important in this process? (3 marks)
Reading is more than just recognizing words; it involves critical thinking to understand meanings
on various levels and process information for a deeper understanding. From the explanation
provided, two crucial aspects of the critical reading process are:
1. Recognizing words and absorbing their meaning: This involves not only understanding the literal
definitions of words but also grasping their connotations, implications, and nuances. By
interpreting words in different contexts, readers can extract deeper meanings from the text,
leading to a more profound understanding of the content.
2. Processing information to obtain a deeper understanding: Once words are understood, readers
must analyze and synthesize the information to gain insights into themselves, others, and the
world. This aspect involves connecting ideas, questioning assumptions, and drawing conclusions
based on the text, fostering critical thinking skills and expanding knowledge.
These aspects are important in the critical reading process because they promote active
engagement with the text, enhance comprehension, encourage analytical thinking, and facilitate
the development of a broader perspective. By delving beyond surface-level meanings, readers can
uncover layers of significance, challenge their assumptions, and enrich their cognitive abilities.
In conclusion, critical reading involves more than just skimming through words; it requires readers
to engage thoughtfully with the text, delve into meanings at various levels, and process
information to gain profound insights. By honing these skills, individuals can enhance their
understanding of themselves, others, and the world, fostering intellectual growth and critical
awareness.
2. In its broadest sense, literature refers to the written word, but it is usually divided into genres
such as poetry, novels, dramas, editorials, essays, articles or visual texts. Thus, any text may be
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