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Linguistics 1 Ucla Final Study Guide – Complete With Solutions $10.99   Add to cart

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Linguistics 1 Ucla Final Study Guide – Complete With Solutions

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Linguistics 1 Ucla Final Study Guide – Complete With Solutions

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  • March 22, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Linguistics 1 Ucla Final Study Guide – Complete With
Solutions

Phonology Correct Ans - sound patterns

Lexicon Correct Ans - Mental Dictionary

Morphology Correct Ans - structure of complex words connection
between words and meaning - arbitrary
- allows us to:
- understand new words
- judge possible vs. impossible words
- recognize ambiguous words
- create new words

Syntax Correct Ans - Building phrases and sentences

Semantics Correct Ans - Meaning of language

Grammar Correct Ans - rules governing a language

What is performance affected by? Correct Ans - - memory limitation
- shifts in attention and interest
- psychological and physical states
- linguistics and non-linguistic context

Spoonerism Correct Ans - speech or performance error in which
sounds or words are transposed

Garden Path Sentences Correct Ans - grammatically correct but easily
misunderstood

prescriptive grammar Correct Ans - how we should speak

Descriptive grammar Correct Ans - Rules people actually follow

Universal Grammar Correct Ans - Laws of grammar that all languages
follow

, Universal Rules Correct Ans - - nouns/verbs
- way in which to indicate whether an event is completed or not
- ways to mark negation, ask a question, indicate more than one
- have rules and finite number of symbols that combine and permits to form
larger units
- discrete combinational systems
- recursive rules: rules that add to or embed one sentence inside another

Recursive Rules: Coordination Correct Ans - "and", connects
independent clauses

Recursive Rules: Subordination Correct Ans - "that", connects
dependent clauses

Types of Morphology Correct Ans - compounding - combine 2 or more
free morphemes
Affixation - adding prefixes and/or suffixes
Reduplication
etc

Word Trees Correct Ans - used to describe compound words

Grammatical properties of Head Correct Ans - Determines lexical
category (English is right most word)
- syntactic category
- meaning
- inflectional ending - added to head

Prepositions and Pronouns Correct Ans - closed class - don't admit
new membz

Nouns/Verbs/Adjs/Advs Correct Ans - Open class - can be added to

Properties of English Compounds Correct Ans - - head comes last
- stress comes first
- stress determines when words is compound, not orthography

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