100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Final exam nr328 PEDS Questions Answers Rated 96 Best Update 2024 $14.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Final exam nr328 PEDS Questions Answers Rated 96 Best Update 2024

 1 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Final exam nr328 PEDS - Questions & Answers (Rated 96%) Best Update 2024 cretinism (congenital hypothyroidism) what can cause a infant to have cretinism (congenital hypothyroidism )? what sign will the child show at birth associated with cretinism/congenital hypothyroidism ? Juvenile Hypothyroi...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 42  pages

  • March 22, 2024
  • 42
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Final exam nr328 PEDS - Questions & Answers
(Rated 96%) Best Update 2024

1). Cretinism (congenital hypothyroidism)

 Ans: A word from the past to classify infants who were not exposed to sufficient
quantities of thyroid hormone in utero


2). What can cause a infant to have cretinism (congenital hypothyroidism )?

 Ans: 1. insufficiency of iodine in mothers diet

2. Untreated maternal hypothyroidism


3). What sign will the child show at birth associated with cretinism/congenital hypothyroidism
?

 Ans: 1. Distinguished facial characteristics

2. Diminished growth

3. Mental retardation


4). Juvenile hypothyroidism

 Ans: known as the "good babies" because always quiet and sleepy they have decrease
growth ,constipation,



in myxedematous changes
dry skin and sparse hair

periorbital edema


5). Iodine deficiency

 Ans: is the most preventable form of brain damage




PaperStoc.com Page 1 of 42

, 6). Reye's syndrome

 Ans: is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain which
causes liver dysfunction and cerebral edema


7). Reyes syndrome is most common in ?

 Ans: Children and teenager (4-12) who have or are recovering from chicken pox or flu
like symptoms receiving ASPIRIN!!!


8). Patients who have reyes syndrome should not use?

 Ans: Aspirin


9). Reyes syndrome is ?

 Ans: idiopathic


10). Since the liver is dysfunctional in reyes syndrome -

 Ans: Ammonia build up because your liver is not filtering out the toxins so it can pass
the blood barrier in the brain causing encephalopathy


11). Reye's syndrome symptoms

 Ans: -Vomiting,

-Alter mental status
-absence fever

-Rash on palms of hands and feet, seizures

-weak or diminished reflexes, cerebral edema

-increase LIVER ENZYMES

-increased AMMONIA LEVELS

-increased ptt because the liver plays a role in clotting

-glycogen problem ( glycogen to convert to glucose problem and vice versa )




PaperStoc.com Page 2 of 42

, 12). Reye's syndrome treatment

 Ans: -Ondansetron may be given to decrease vomiting.


-Seizure: phenytoin

-Decrease ICP give Mannitol

**but iv fluids for the most part careful monitoring and supportive care


13). Reye's syndrome (rs) diagnosis

 Ans: LIVER biopsy and CSF analysis ( because it deals with the brain being enlarged )


14). Cerebral palsy (cp)

 Ans: condition characterized by lack of muscle control and partial paralysis, caused
by a brain defect or lesion present at birth or shortly after



**Although PT might have this 40-60% have normal IQ's


15). Cerebral palsy can cause what other problem/complication-

 Ans: can cause abnormal perception and sensation: such as Visual ,hearing ,and
speech impairment :seizure and cognitive disabilities depending on what part of the
brain is damaged



**use manual jaw control because lower jaw is weak during feeding


16). Cerebral palsy (cp) usually happens when ?

 Ans: usually happens before birth from prenatal care and things such as radiation
,infection and hypoxia ( placental insufficiency )




PaperStoc.com Page 3 of 42

, 17). If cerebral palsy does happen at birth when does it happen?

 Ans: -Post Birth
* head trauma
* infection
* hypoxia


18). Cerebral palsy

 Ans: Doesn't progressive overtime **meaning it doesn't get worse*
non progressive


19). Cerebral palsy (cp) is classified by movements

 Ans: {Spastic} - most common 70% of cases

- tightness and stiff muscle

-jerky movement because Gaba isn't inhibited which causes over excited leading to
hypertonia and "scissor gait"(knees rubbing)



{Dyskinetic} or Athemoid:

involuntarily movement

-Dystonia : Random slow movement which are uncontrolled movements and limb/trunk,

-Chorea : Random "dance-like" movement

-Ataxic :
without order
- uncoordinated shaky
-poor ability to do repetitive movements


20). Cerebral palsy symptoms

 Ans: Chronic, static impairment of muscles
from birth

-Limb spasticity, weakness, paralysis (MC)
-Ataxia (loss of control of movements)
-Dystonia




PaperStoc.com Page 4 of 42

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Academik001. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$14.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart