NR 325 exam 1 Questions and Answers 100 correct 2024
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Course
NU1426
Institution
NU1426
NR 325 exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% correct 2024
Normal BUN levels
Normal GFR levels
Normal creatinine levels
Acute Kidney Injury: Pre-renal
Pre Renal labs
Acute Kidney Injury: Intrarenal
Treatment for Intrarenal injury
Intrarenal Labs
Acute Kidney Injury: Post-renal
Treatment for Po...
NR 325 exam 1 Questions and Answers 100%
correct 2024
1). Normal bun levels
Ans: 8-20 mg/dL
2). Normal gfr levels
Ans: 60-120
anything under 15 needs dialysis
3). Normal creatinine levels
Ans: 0.8-1.1 mg/dL
4). Acute kidney injury: pre-renal
Ans: Related to decreased blood flow to kidneys
Anything above the kidneys that lacks perfusion
ex: cardiogenic shock, dysrhythmias, heart failure, or myocardial infarction
5). Pre renal labs
Ans: GFR will decrease
BUN and Creatinine will increase
6). Acute kidney injury: intrarenal
Ans: Damage within the kidney
ex: CT dye, interstitial nephritis, nephrotoxic injury, abx (-mycin)
7). Treatment for intrarenal injury
Ans: dialysis
8). Intrarenal labs
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, Ans: GFR will be normal
BUN and creatinine will increase
9). Acute kidney injury: post-renal
Ans: occurs with urinary tract obstructions that affect the kidneys bilaterally
ex: Kidney stones, obstruction, BPH
10). Treatment for post-renal injury
Ans: Stent
lithotripsy
11). Post-renal labs
Ans: GFR will be normal
BUN and Creatinine will increase
12). Oliguria phase with aki
Ans: Pee is more concentrated
Urine output will be less than 30 ml/hr
Inspect Risk for FVO due to retention of urine
Watch out for signs of hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.
Monitor any altered mental status secondary to waste product accumulation
13). Diuresis phase with aki
Ans: Pee is more diluted
Begins when the kidneys start to recover
Large amounts of urine
Inspect Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit
Watch out for signs of hypovolemia, hypotension, hypokalemia, and hyponatremia
14). Priority goal for a client in the diuresis phase of aki
Ans: prevent further fluid loss
15). Recovery phase with aki
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