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MSN 611 Quiz 1 1 Questions With Complete Solutions

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MSN 611 - Quiz 1 (1) Questions With Complete Solutions What is direct observation therapy? When is direct observation therapy normally done? What is antimicrobial stewardship? What are some techniques used in antimicrobial stewardship? What is a common side effect of many antibiotics regarding...

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  • March 15, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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MSN 611 - Quiz 1 (1) Questions With Complete
Solutions

1). What is direct observation therapy?

 Ans: - Used with patients who are noncompliant and do not show signs of
improvement after treatment. Noncompliance is a major factor in multidrug resistance
and treatment failures
- Provide drugs directly to the patient and watch patient swallow drugs
- Costly, but preferred to ensure adherence


2). When is direct observation therapy normally done?

 Ans: in emergency settings, primarily with meds for communicable diseases


3). What is antimicrobial stewardship?

 Ans: Global approach to address antibiotic resistance


4). What are some techniques used in antimicrobial stewardship?

 Ans: - match the drug to the bug
- use narrow spectrum antibiotics when possible


5). What is a common side effect of many antibiotics regarding the gi system? what should you
teach patients regarding this?

 Ans: - They alter the flora of the G.I. system and increase the risk of C. Diff
- Educate patient to immediately report any diarrhea


6). What is a common side effect of antibiotics regarding the vagina?

 Ans: They alter the vaginal flora and can cause yeast infections


7). Medication should not be taken together with ___________

 Ans: antacids




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, 8). What is important to know about antacids?

 Ans: - they change the acidity in the stomach
- take meds 1-2 hours before or 2-4 hours after an antacid


9). What is the oldest antibiotic?

 Ans: PCN


10). What group of antibiotics are pcns in?

 Ans: beta-lactam


11). What type of bacteria do pcns protect against?

 Ans: gram negative


12). What are some examples of pcns?

 Ans: - amoxicillin
- ampicillin
- penicillin G (penG)
- penicillin V (penV)


13). What is pcns moa?

 Ans: - disruption of bacterial cell wall synthesis


14). Why is disruption of bacterial synthesis an effective way to attack bacteria?

 Ans: humans do not have cell walls, so the bacteria can be attacked without harming
human cells


15). What are some indications for use of pcn?

 Ans: - strep throat
- otitis media
- syphillis
- acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS)


16). What is a common side effect of pcn?


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