100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NUR 221 Quiz 2 Questions And Answers. $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NUR 221 Quiz 2 Questions And Answers.

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

NUR 221 Quiz 2 Questions And Answers. What is essential in preventing hyperbilirubinemia? Adequate feeding. Newborns should breastfeed early (within 1 to 2 hours after birth) and often (at least 8 to 12 times/24 hours). Colostrum acts as a laxative to promote stooling, which helps rid the body ...

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

  • March 12, 2024
  • 3
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
NUR 221 Quiz 2 Questions And Answers.
What is essential in preventing hyperbilirubinemia?
Adequate feeding. Newborns should breastfeed early (within 1 to 2 hours after birth)
and often (at least 8 to 12 times/24 hours). Colostrum acts as a laxative to promote
stooling, which helps rid the body of bilirubin. Formula fed infants should be fed after
birth when their physiologic status has stabilized and therefore every 3 to 4 hours.
What are the most common risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia?
Gestational age less than 38 weeks, exclusive breastfeeding (especially in association
with breastfeeding difficulties and excessive weight loss), significant jaundice in a
sibling, isoimmune or other hemolytic disease (e.g., glucose 6 phosphate
dehydrogenase [G6PD] deficiency), cephalhematoma, significant bruising, and East
Indian race.
What is the most common treatment for hyperbilirubinemia?
Phototherapy
SAFETY ALERT (pg. 578):
When a phototherapy lamp is used, the infant's eyes must be protected by an opaque
mask to prevent retinal damage. The eye shield should cover the eyes completely but
not occlude the nares. Before the mask is applied, the infant's eyes should be closed
gently to prevent excoriation of the corneas. The mask should be removed periodically
and during infant feedings so that the eyes can be assessed and cleansed with water
and the parents can have visual contact with the infant.
How often should infants under phototherapy lights be repositioned?
At least every 2 to 3 hours to maximize skin exposure.
What are the manifestations (physiological responses) of acute pain in the
neonate?
1.) Vital signs: Increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, rapid, shallow
respirations
2.) Oxygenation: Decreased transcutaneous oxygen saturation, decreased arterial
oxygen saturation
3.) Skin: Pallor or flushing, diaphoresis, palmar sweating
4.) Laboratory evidence of metabolic or endocrine changes: Hyperglycemia,
lowered pH, elevated corticosteroids
5.) Other observations: Increased muscle tone, dilated pupils, decreased vagal nerve
tone, increased intracranial pressure
What are the manifestations (behavioral responses) of acute pain in the neonate?
1.) Vocalizations: Crying, whimpering, groaning
2.) Facial expression: Grimaces, brow furrowed, chin quivering, eyes tightly closed,
mouth open and squarish
3.) Body movements and posture: Limb withdrawal, thrashing, rigidity, flaccidity, fist
clenching
4.) Changes in state: Changes in sleep-wake cycles, changes in feeding behavior,
changes in activity level, fussiness, irritability, listlessness
What are some nonpharmacological techniques for managing pain in a neonate?
One of the most common measures is swaddling or snugly wrapping the infant with a
blanket. Nonnutritive sucking (NNS) on a pacifier is a common comfort measure used

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LectDan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart