Define Hold Over time - ANSWER-as low as 2 min for type 1
up to several hours for type 4
What are VFR fuel reserve requirements at night - ANSWER-45 min reserve
when does hold over time begin - ANSWER-at the start of application of the fluid
and ends when the fluid is no longer effective.
should begin at a point visible from the cockpit so if the fluid begins to loose
effectiveness it can be seen at the cockpit first
type 2 and 4 can be bad for what type of aircraft - ANSWER-rotation speed less
than 100kts
Define Metar - ANSWER--issued every hour
-vis is in sm
winds true
0000 calm winds
wind speeds 5 knots and reports gust over 15
wind shear is reported up to 1600 AGL
, Describe a volmet - ANSWER-a broadcast service that is provided by Gander Radio
it is a net work of radio stations.
how strong are jetstream winds - ANSWER-greater than 60kts and can reach up to
300kts
where are jet streams found the polar and tropical tropopause
- ANSWER-above 15000, typically between 25000-40000 formed by a pressure
gradient and coriolis force. typically between
what is the best way to avoid turbulence in the jet stream with temperatures
dropping - ANSWER-descend
Papi categories - ANSWER-p1 - 0-10
p2 - 10-25
p3 - 25- 45
IFR Fuel Requirements Propeller - ANSWER-fly to an excecute an approach and
missed at the destination airport, fly to and land at an alternate and fly for a
period of 45 minutes
Jet powered IFR - ANSWER-Fly to and execute and approach and missed at the
destination airport
fly to an approach
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller juliusmigwi. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.