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Summary Hydrocarbons $7.99   Add to cart
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Summary Hydrocarbons
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  • Course
  • Chemistry
  • Institution
  • Fifth Year / 11th Grade

Biology digital notes for highschool students. Easy to read and understand illustrative notes. Detailed explanation of every topic. Reading of this document is tough for understanding the important concepts of the topic

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Document information

  • March 7, 2024
  • 26
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

Subjects

  • chemistry
  • class 11
  • high school science
  • digital notes

Written for

  • Secondary school
  • Chemistry
  • 5
All documents for this subject (180)

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Hydrocarbons
Solvent


Nor Polar Solvent Polar Solvent

Mr
=
O Mr #O

carbon tetrachloride Polar Protic solvent
CCly C
I
8
+ - f -n +2




aI - H 20 H
S
+

C eg. 0
-
8
Se
+ S
H
Benzene
ethand S
-

+ S

CgH6 CHz-CH2-0-H

Polar aprotic solvent
cyclohexane +6
H X

CSHiz
. Acctone
eg
CH3 CH3


+b
C



0-8

, Et
Electrophile

e-deficient species
>
-




-having vacant orbital with incomplete octet.


BHz BFs Alls ZnU2 Fells Lewis acid
eg. , , ,
,




species having complete partial charg
> +ve
one
or
-




atom .




halogen t

N
t
+

N 0 X R C =
0
-

=

.
eg , 7 S
-8
o
-
S
= 0 =
o = -
b I
0 +
c

O-d
I
"
/ Lo
S
d p
,
R
/
-




p
+b cit - S

. -
↓
1 0
+6
Cl
Cl
L
-
C
R I + G
C
C ↓ a

, Nucleophile Nu


> the
charge loving species
-




charged
:
R's H C Br SH OH R O
, , , , ,




60 ,
--
.




neutral :
H R 8: NH3 R NHz
S S

H H ammonia amine
alchohol
available for RXN

T

R-CH CH R R C L R

alk alkyne

Ambient Nucleophile
>
-




species having more than one
nucleophilic site


CN- NO2 O
eg.
. N :
:
N


O-
donation possible from both sides



Alkene
M

McC
H
H

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