What are some examples of social determinants of health? - ANSWER-Income and wealth
-Family and household structure
-Social support
-Education
-Occupation
-Discrimination
-Neighborhood conditions
-Social institutions
What groups are more likely to be impacted by health care disparities...
NSG 300 Exam 4 Questions & Answers(RATED A )
What are some examples of social determinants of health? - ANSWER-Income and wealth -Family and household structure
-Social support
-Education
-Occupation -Discrimination
-Neighborhood conditions -Social institutions
What groups are more likely to be impacted by health care disparities? - ANSWER-
African Americans
-Hispanics
-Low to middle income groups
-The uninsured
-Some subgroups of the LGBT community
Which theorist defined transcultural nursing? - ANSWERLeninger
What is an example of culturally congruent care? - ANSWERRather than instructing all patients to always take their medications at the same set times during a day, you learn their lifestyle patterns, eating habits, sleep habits, and beliefs about medications and then try to plan a dosage schedule that fits each patients needs.
What do culturally competent organizations integrate? - ANSWER-Valuing diversity
-Conducting a cultural self-assessment
-Managing the dynamics of difference -Institutionalize cultural knowledge -Adaptation to diversity
What does the Crossing the Quality Chasm landmark report identify? - ANSWERidentifies patient-centered care as one of six "aims" for high-quality health care
What does the Unequal Treatment landmark report identify? - ANSWERIdentifies and stresses the importance of developing cultural competence among health care providers to eliminate racial/ethnic health care disparities What is the first step in providing patient-centered care? - ANSWERBecoming more self-aware of your biases and attitudes about human behavior
L.E.A.R.N. - ANSWERListen, Explain, Acknowledge, Recommend, Negotiate
R.E.S.P.E.C.T. - ANSWERRapport, Empathy, Support, Partnership, Explanation, Cultural Competence, Trust
E.T.H.N.I.C. - ANSWERExplanation, Treatment, Healers, Negotiate, Intervention, Collaboration
C-L.A.R.A. - ANSWERCalm, Listen, Affirm, Respond, Add
Which age group is at most risk for low self confidence and self esteem? - ANSWERAdolescents
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - ANSWEReach stage builds on tasks of the previous stage, successful mastery leads to sense of self
(also has an emphasis on the rise in self-esteem and self-concept in adulthood)
Which STIs are usually curable? - ANSWERsyphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis
Which races are frequently diagnosed with STIs? - ANSWERBlack and Hispanic populations
Symptoms of STIs? - ANSWERdischarge from vagina or penis, annus, or throat; pain during sex or when urinating; and unexplained rash or lesions
How is HIV transmitted? - ANSWERcontaminated IV needles, anal intercourse, vaginal intercourse, oral-genital sex, transfusion of blood, blood products
How is HPV transmitted? - ANSWERspreads through direct contact with warts, semen, or other fluids (most common STI in the US)
What can chlamydia (bacterial) cause? - ANSWERinfertility, PID, and neonatal complications
What is the first stage of HIV? - ANSWER-The primary infection stage lasts for about a month after contracting the virus (during this time the person often experiences flulike symptoms)
What is the second stage of HIV? - ANSWER-This is known as the clinical latency phase; at this time there is no symptoms of infection however HIV antibodies will appear
in the blood about 6 weeks to 3 months after infection (if left untreated, people who are infected with HIV live ~10 years)
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