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NR 302 EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWER 2023 GRADED A+ UPGRADE
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NR 302 EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWER 2023 GRADED A+ UPGRADE
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NR 302 EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWER 2023 GRADED A+ UPGRADE The Nurse is interviewing their patient. The nurse states "Can you tell me exactly what you feel when you are having difficulty catching your breath?" Which of the following communication techniques is the nurse utilizing? A) Attending to cues B) Paraphras ing C) Focusing D) Summarazing ANSWER = C) Focusing The nurse is obtaining a family health history when the client reports that a grandparent has type 1 diabetes. Where can the nurse document this information? A) Present health/ illness B) Family Genogr am C) Past Medical History D) Health Belief Model ANSWER = B) Family Genogram The Nurse is interviewing a patient with acute pain. Which of the following actions by the nurse should be preformed first? A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the inte rview later B) Interview the family to get the information needed C) Document why the interview could not be completed at this time D) Proceed very quickly with the interview ANSWER = A) Attempt to reduce the pain and complete the interview later The nu rse is interviewing her patient. The nurse says to the client "It sounds like you do not like your new job because it is more stressful than you anticipated." Which of the following types of communication is the nurse utilizing? A) Questioning B) Paraphrasing C) Attending D) Listening ANSWER = B) Paraphrasing In an interview, the nurse may find it necessary to take notes to aid his or her memory later. Which statement is true regarding note -taking? A) Note -taking may impede the nurse's obse rvation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors. B) Note -taking allows the patient to continue at his or her own pace as the nurse records what is said. C) Note -taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an increased comfor t level. D) Note -taking allows the nurse to break eye contact with the patient, which may increase his or her level of comfort. ANSWER = A) Note -taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors. Page: 31 Some use of history forms and note -taking may be unavoidable. But be aware that note -taking during the interview has disadvantages. It breaks eye contact too often, and it shifts attention away from the patient, which diminishes his or her sense of importance. It also may in terrupt the patient's narrative flow, and it impedes the observation of the patient's nonverbal behavior. During an interview, the nurse states, "You mentioned shortness of breath. Tell me more about that." Which verbal skill is used with this statement? A) Reflection B) Facilitation C) Direct question D) Open -ended question ANSWER = D) Open -ended question Page: 32 The open -ended question asks for narrative information. It states the topic to be discussed but only in general terms. The nurse should use it to begin the interview, to introduce a new section of questions, and whenever the person introduces a new topic. A nurse is taking complete health histories on all of the patients attending a wellness workshop. On the history form, one of the written questions asks, "You don't smoke, drink, or take drugs, do you?" This question is an example of: A) talking too much. B) using confrontation. C) using biased or leading questions. D) using blunt language to deal with distasteful topics. ANSWER = C) using biased or leading questions. Page: 36 This is an example of using leading or biased questions. Asking, "You don't smoke, do you?" implies that one answer is "better" than another. If the person wants to please someone, he or she is eithe r forced to answer in a way corresponding to their implied values or is made to feel guilty when admitting the other answer. During an interview, a parent of a hospitalized child is sitting in an open position. As the interviewer begins to discuss his son 's treatment, however, he suddenly crosses his arms against his chest and crosses his legs. This would suggest that the parent is: A) just changing positions. B) more comfortable in this position. C) tired and needs a break from the interview. D) uncomfor table talking about his son's treatment. ANSWER = D) uncomfortable talking about his son's treatment. Page: 37 Note the person's position. An open position with the extension of large muscle groups shows relaxation, physical comfort, and a willingness t o share information. A closed position with the arms and legs crossed tends to look defensive and anxious. Note any change in posture. If a person in a relaxed position suddenly tenses, it suggests possible discomfort with the new topic. The nurse is inte rviewing a patient who has a hearing impairment. What techniques would be most beneficial in communicating with this patient? A) Determine the communication method he prefers. B) Avoid using facial and hand gestures because most hearing -impaired people fi nd this degrading. C) Request a sign language interpreter before meeting with him to help facilitate the communication. D) Speak loudly and with exaggerated facial movement when talking with him because this helps with lip reading. ANSWER = A) Determine the communication method he prefers. Pages: 40 -41 The nurse should ask the deaf person the preferred way to communicate —by signing, lip reading, or writing. If the person prefers lip reading, then the nurse should be sure to face him or her squarely and have good lighting on the nurse's face. The nurse should not exaggerate lip movements because this distorts words. Similarly, shouting distorts the reception of a hearing aid the person may wear. The nurse should speak slowly and should supplement his or her voice with appropriate hand gestures or pantomime.The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
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