Intro to Clinical Mental Health Counseling Final Exam 2024 Latest Questions With 100% Correct Answers.
What is counseling? Answer- a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals
5 key elements of counseling Answer- 1.Counseling is a profession that requires graduate-level education; necessitates adherence to ethical standards; and encourages licensure, certification, and organizational membership and involvement.
2.Counseling is holistic and concerns itself with treating the entire person- without stepping outside one's area of competence.
3.Counseling focuses on relatively healthy functioning individuals who are experiencing difficulty.
4.Counseling is empirically driven and based on theoretically sound underpinnings and interventions.
5.Counseling involves the facilitation of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional change.
Gatekeeping Answer- the screening, remediation, and dismissal of counselors in training who are poorly fit for the counseling profession.
NBCC Answer- National Board for Certified Counselors
What is the difference between confidentiality and privacy? Answer- What is malpractice? Common reasons for it? Answer- -professional misconduct or unreasonable lack of skill
-duty was owed to client, counselor breached the duty, there is a link between breach and client injury and client suffered some damage or injury
Limitations of confidentiality Answer- •Subordinates
•Interdisciplinary Teams
•Consultation
•Groups and Families
•Third Party Payors
•Minors
•Contagious, life threatening diseases •Court-ordered disclosure
FERPA Answer- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
HIPAA Answer- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Counseling paradigms Answer- Difference between theory and skills Answer- -Theories provide a framework for conceptualizing client problems and determining a course of action in counseling
-Skills are the tools used within a theory
Difference between eclectic and integrative counseling Answer- -Integrative- synthesis of the best aspects of several theories to produce a more meaningful outcome
-Eclectic-a technical expert, relying on knowledge of approaches and applying what seems to fit a given time. without regard for theory
active placebo Answer- counselor and client expectations play a major role in the helping process. as great a role as theories and techniques are. ex: dress, manner, setting and style
Murphy and Dillon's (2014) 3 guidelines for multicultural best practice Answer- 1) Awareness of our own ethnic, gender, and cultural heritage.
2) Acquire knowledge about cultures and customs of clients we serve.
3)Use of self-awareness and knowledge to create flexible strategies for intervention that are effective and congruent with client values
informed consent Answer- ensure that clients are aware of and understand their rights and responsibilities within the counseling relationship. confidentiality, fees, insurance, benefits and risks
Counseling microskills: attending skills Answer- eye contact, body position, vocal tone, basic listening sequence, open and close ended questions
Counseling microskills: reflecting skills Answer- paraphrase, reflecting feelings, undershooting, overshooting, reflecting meaning, summarizing
Reflecting feelings vs reflecting meaning Answer- -Feelings- can help the client become aware of the emotions experienced in relation to the issue at hand
-Meaning- a way to help clients go deeper into their stories and begin to see the importance
ACES Answer- importance of self-care Answer- prevention of burnout. ethical issue- wounded healers. life experiences makes counselor vulnerable making them less effective
compassion fatigue Answer- emotional and physical fatigue from constant use of empathy. accumulates over time
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