Orthotics and Prosthetics Combined Written Boards exam
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Course
NURSING 706
Institution
NURSING 706
Orthotics and Prosthetics Combined Written Boards exam
A. Knee extension
the femoral nerve
Iliopsoas
common peroneal nerve
Equinus deformity
heel strike on one limb and a subsequent heel strike on the ipsilateral side
C. Line of progression
subtalar joint
talus, tibia, fibula
dorsiflexion...
Orthotics and Prosthetics Combined Written
Boards exam
1). A. knee extension
Ans: a complete lesion of the femoral nerve as it leaves the lumbar plexus affects
what motion?
A. knee extension
B. hip adduction
c. hip extension
d. knee flexion
e. ankle plantarflexion
2). The femoral nerve
Ans: what is the largest nerve of the lumbar plexus?
3). Iliopsoas
Ans: what is the primary flexor of the hip?
4). Common peroneal nerve
Ans: paralytic equinus during swing phase is often caused by injury to what nerve?
5). Equinus deformity
Ans: toe is in a down position, dorsiflexion limitation of the ankle
6). Heel strike on one limb and a subsequent heel strike on the ipsilateral side
Ans: what is a cycle of gait defined as?
7). C. line of progression
Ans: toe in or toe out is the relationship of the long axis of the foot to the:
A. subtalar joint
B. ankle joint axis
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, C. line of progression
D. Knee axis
8). Subtalar joint
Ans: what joint do the motions of inversion and eversion occur primarily at?
9). Talus, tibia, fibula
Ans: what bones make up the talocrural joint?
10). Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
essentially a hinge type joint
Ans: what motion occurs in the talocrural joint?
11). Resist over-eversion of the foot
Ans: what is the primary action of the medial ligament of the ankle?
12). Resist over-inversion of the foot
Ans: what is the primary action of the lateral ligament of the ankle?
Ans: what muscles produce dorsiflexion of the ankle?
14). Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris and posterior tibialis
Ans: what muscles produce plantarflexion of the ankle?
15). Talus and calcaneus
Ans: what bones form the subtalar joint? (aka talocalcaneal joint)
16). Talonavicular, calcaneocuboid
Ans: what joints make up the midtarsal joint?
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, 17). The anterior talar head and the concavity on the navicular
Ans: what makes up the talonavicular joint?
18). The anterior facet of the calcaneus and the posterior cuboid
Ans: what makes up the calcaneocuboid joint?
19). Midtarsal joints (talonavicular and calcaneocuboid)
Ans: what are the Chopart joints?
20). Tarsometatarsal joints
Ans: what are the Lisfranc joints?
21). 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
Ans: what makes up the medial column of the tarsometatarsal joints?
22). 2nd and 3rd metatarsal and intermediate and lateral cuneiforms
Ans: what makes up the middle column of the tarsometatarsal joints?
23). 4th and 5th metatarsals and the cuboid
Ans: what makes up the lateral tarsometatarsal joints?
24). Inversion and eversion, dorsiflexion an plantar flexion
Ans: what motions are produced at the subtalar joint?
25). Inversion and eversion. flexion and extension
Ans: what motions are produced at the midtarsal joint?
26). Flexion and extension, abduction and adduction
Ans: what motions are produced at the metatarsalphalangeal joints?
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, 27). Flexion and extension
Ans: what motions are produced at the IP joints?
28). D. shortened step length on contralateral side
Ans: a complete lesion of the tibial nerve on one leg will result in what gait deviations?
A. foot slap on ipsilateral side
B. gluteus medius limp on contralateral side
C. Shortened step length on ipsilateral side
D. shortened step length on contralateral side
Ans: what muscles are innervated by the tibial nerve?
30). Cervical lateral flexion
Ans: what is the C3 myotome
31). Shoulder elevation
Ans: what is the C4 myotome
32). Shoulder abduction
Ans: what is the C5 myotome
33). Elbow flexion, wrist extension
Ans: what is the C6 myotome
34). Elbow extension, wrist flexion
Ans: what is the C7 myotome
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