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Galen NUR 210 Exam 3 With Questions and Answers

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Galen NUR 210 Exam 3 With Questions and Answers Beta adrenergic blockers end in Alpha-adrenergic blockers end in Calcium Channel Blockers end in Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors end in Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) end in Physiological risk factors for hypertension Cu...

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  • February 23, 2024
  • 34
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Galen NUR 210 Exam 3 With Questions and
Answers

1). Beta adrenergic blockers end in

 Ans: -olol


2). Alpha-adrenergic blockers end in

 Ans: -sin


3). Calcium channel blockers end in

 Ans: -pine


4). Angiotensin converting enzyme (ace) inhibitors end in

 Ans: -pril


5). Angiotensin ii receptor blockers (arbs) end in

 Ans: -sartan or -tan


6). Physiological risk factors for hypertension

 Ans: -Excessive intake of saturated fat and simple carbohydrates
-Alcohol: increases renin secretions


7). Cultural responses to antihypertensive agents

 Ans: -African Americans
-Asian Americans




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, 8). Drugs that can be used as dual therapy along with a diuretic for african americans

 Ans: -Metropolol
-Lisinopril


9). Drugs that can be used as monotherapy in african americans

 Ans: -Prazosin
-Nifidipine


10). Metropolol (beta-adrenergic blockers) action

 Ans: -Blocks the adrenergic affect, which lowers blood pressure and heart rate


11). Metropolol (beta-adrenergic blockers) uses

 Ans: -Hypertension
-Also used as an anti-dysrhythmic and anti-angina


12). Metropolol (beta-adrenergic blockers) side effects/adverse reactions

 Ans: -Depresses the sympathetic nervous system
-Drowsy, dizzy, weak, headache, nasal stuffiness
-Constricts pupil/blurred vision (ok for glaucoma)
-Sexual dysfunction
-Depression
-Hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia
-Photosensitivity
-Hypoglycemia
-Bronchospasm


13). Metropolol (beta-adrenergic blockers) contraindications

 Ans: -Heart block
-Hypotension
-Acute heart failure
-Bradycardia


14). Metropolol (beta-adrenergic blockers) caution




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,  Ans: -Diabetes
-Asthma
-Liver, kidney or thyroid dysfunction


15). Metropolol (beta-adrenergic blockers) interactions

 Ans: -Other drugs that lower heart rate or blood pressure
-OTC cold medications
-Alcohol
-Anti-diabetic drugs
-NSAIDS decrease effectiveness


16). Prazosin (alpha-adrenergic blockers) action

 Ans: Block the alpha-adrergic receptors, resulting in vasodilation and decreased blood
pressure


17). Prazosin (alpha-adrenergic blockers) uses

 Ans: -Hypertension
-Heart failure
-Benign prostatic hypertrophy


18). Prazosin (alpha-adrenergic blockers) side effects/adverse reactions

 Ans: -Dizzy, drowsy
-Dry mouth
-headache
-Abdominal pain
-Urinary incontinence
-Orthostatic hypotension, hypotension
-Palpitations


19). Prazosin (alpha-adrenergic blockers) contraindications

 Ans: -Renal Disease

(caution with angina)


20). Prazosin (alpha-adrenergic blockers) interactions




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,  Ans: -Other drugs that lower blood pressure
-Alcohol
-OTC cold medications


21). Nifidipine (calcium channel blockers) action

 Ans: Blocks calcium's movement in and out of cells which promotes vasodilation and
decreased heart rate


22). Nifidipine (calcium channel blockers) uses

 Ans: -Hypertension
-Anti-angina
-Anti-dysrhythmic
-Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)


23). Nifidipine (calcium channel blockers) side effects/adverse reactions

 Ans: -Flushing
-Headache
-Dizziness
-Ankle edema
-Hypotension, orthostatic hypotension
-Bradycardia


24). Lisinopril (angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibitors) action

 Ans: -Inhibits the production of angiotensin II (a strong vasoconstrictor) and
aldosterone (holds water & Na, releases K)
-So by inhibiting angiotensin II the patient has inhibited vasoconstriction (results in
vasodilation) and releases water and Na and holds K


25). Lisinopril (angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibitors) uses

 Ans: -Hypertension
-Heart failure


26). Lisinopril (angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibitors) side effects/adverse reactions

 Ans: -Constant irritating cough
-headache



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