ARDMS ABDOMEN REGISTRY EXAM REVIEW WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024
What are predisposing conditions associated with Bile Duct Carcinoma (Cholangiocarcinoma)? - Correct Answer-ulcerative
colitis, sclerosing cholangitis, Caroli's disease, choledochal cyst, parasitic infections
What is the name of the cholangiocarcinoma located at the hepatic hilum? - Correct Answer-Klatskin tumor (should be seen without extrahepatic bile duct dilatation)
What are some possible causes of urinomas? - Correct Answer-renal trauma, surgery, or an obstructing lesion
What 2 conditions are commonly associated with urinomas? - Correct Answer-Renal transplant and posterior urethral valve obstruction
What are the 3 most common primary sources of carcinoma that metastasize to the adrenal gland? - Correct Answer-
1.Lung 2.Breast 3.Melanoma
What genitourinary tract anomaly is commonly associated with a contralateral UPJ obstruction? - Correct Answer-
Unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney
Name 3 abdominal masses associated with the elevation of alpha-fetoprotein - Correct Answer-Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Metastatic liver disease
Hepatoblastoma
Name 6 tumors associated with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome: - Correct Answer-Pituitary adenoma
Parathyroid adenoma
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Pancreatic islet cell tumors
Pheochromocytoma
Ganglioneuromatosis Name 5 tumors associated with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) Syndrome: - Correct Answer-Pituitary adenoma
Parathyroid adenoma
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Pancreatic islet cell tumor
Pheochromocytoma
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndrome - Correct Answer-a familial, autosomal dominant adenomatous hyperplasia
Name 4 tumors associated with (MEN) that can be visualized sonographically: - Correct Answer-Parathyroid adenoma
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Pancreatic islet cell tumor
Pheochromocytoma
What are other names for renal cell carcinoma? - Correct Answer-Hypernephroma
Adenocarcinomas
von Growitz tumor Renal cell carcinoma is associated with what 4 diseases? - Correct Answer-Adult polycystic kidney disease
Acquired cystic disease
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
Tuberous Sclerosis
Name 4 defined well defined hyperechoic liver masses: - Correct Answer-Hemangiomas, Hepatic lipomas, echogenic mets, and focal fatty infiltration
What are the ultrasound findings associated the significant acute pyelonephritis? - Correct Answer-Renal enlargement
Hypoechoic parenchyma
Absence of sinus echoes
Name 2 structures posterior to the IVC: - Correct Answer-right renal artery
right adrenal gland
Name 2 structures posterior to the first portion of the duodenum: - Correct Answer-CBD and GDA pass posteriorly to
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