Patho 370 (MIDTERM) 2024 -2026 LATEST VERSION UPDATE VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A + 1. A common cause of heart failure is which of the following? (Select all that apply.: -Coronary artery disease -Cardiomyopathy -Hypertension 2. When the cause of a disease is due to unintended or unwanted medical treatment, the term to describe this is: latrogenic 3. COPD type A is referred to as:: Emphysema 4. A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to undergo which type of cellular adaptation?: Hypertrophy 5. Which pathogenetic change is associated with acute bronchitis? (Select all that apply.): -Swelling from exudation of fluid -Loss of ciliary function -Inflamed airways 6. Which is true regarding hemophilia A?: It is caused by factor VIII deficiency 7. Which is a malignant disorder of mature antibody -secreting B lymphocytes or plasma cells ?: Multiple myeloma 8. The pathogenesis of tuberculosis includes the entrance of mycobacteria into the lungs and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.): -Calcification -Ghon tubercles -Formation of granulo mas -Activation of macrophages 9. Atherosclerosis predisposes to a number of processes that are factors in myocardial ischemia. These processes include : Thrombus Formation 10. Which offers the best prognosis for the cure of cancer ?: Early Detection 11. Which statement is true regarding thalassemia?: It is a deficiency of one or more polypeptide chains. 12. Which is required for red blood cell production? (Select all that apply.): - -Iron -Folate -Vitamin B12 13. Abnormal new cellular growth is referred to as: Neoplasia 14. How many liters of blood are circulating in the human body at any one time?: 4-6l 15. What is the marker of choice for detecting a myocardial infarction ?: Elevat - ed serum levels of cardiac troponin Patho 370 (MIDTERM) 2024 -2026 LATEST VERSION UPDATE VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A + 16. Which is a risk factor associated with hypertension? (Select all that ap- ply.): -Age Patho 370 (MIDTERM) 2024 -2026 LATEST VERSION UPDATE VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A + -African American race -History of tobacco smoking 17. Which component of the blood is responsible for protecting the body by phagocytosis of microorganisms and other debris?: Leukocytes 18. Which term is used to identify hypertension that has a specific disease as its cause?: Secondary 19. Restoration of effective function is the goal of which level of prevention? - : Teritary 20. Which restrictive disease is associated with the formation of an anti - gen-antibody complex, causing fibrosis of the lung?: Hypersensitivity pneu - monitis 21. The pathologic changes that occur in the development of coronary ather - osclerotic lesions include cell damage resulting from which of the following? (Select all that apply.): -The effects of oxidized lipids -An inflammatory response -The formation of plaques 22. Which statements is true regarding serum potassium (K +) levels? (Select all that apply .): -Hyperkalemia can result in weakness in the lower extremities. -Hyperkalemia can be characterized by intestinal cramping. -Hypokalemia can often cause muscle weakness. -Hypokalemia can result in a paralytic ileus. 23. Cellular hypoxia results in: Failure of the sodium -potassium pump 24. Which cellular change is seen with chronic bronchitis?: Increased eosinophils 25. Which disease has the presence of Reed -Sternberg cells on histologic examination?: Hodgkin lymphoma 26. Which type of cellular adaptation would create the greatest concern if found on a biopsy report?: Dysplasia 27. What assists in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma?: Bence Jones proteins 28. Which type of shock is characterized by generalized vasodilation and peripheral pooling of blood? (Select all that apply.): -Septic -Neurogenic -Anaphylatic 29. The pathogenesis of pneumonia includes the inhalation of microbial agents and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.: -In- flammation Patho 370 (MIDTERM) 2024 -2026 LATEST VERSION UPDATE VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A + -Lung consolidation -Formation of exudates
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