Test Bank for Psychology Themes and Variations, 6th Canadian Edition By Doug McCann
41 vues 1 fois vendu
Cours
Psychology Themes and Variations
Établissement
Psychology Themes And Variations
Test Bank for Psychology Themes and Variations, 6th Canadian Edition By Doug McCann Name: Class: Date: Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Psychology Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1 Multiple Choice 1. The term “psychology” comes from the Greek words psyche and logos. What does l...
TEST BANK
PSYCHOLOGY THEMES AND VARIATIONS, 6TH
CANADIAN EDITION
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Medconnoisseurlibraries.com
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Psychology
Multiple Choice
1. The term “psychology” comes from the Greek words psyche and logos. What does logos mean?
a. the study of a subject b. the soul
c. logic d. discipline
ANSWER: a
2. Psychological research is sometimes distorted or grossly simplified in media coverage, leading to
misinformation or misconceptions. Which of the following statements is NOT one of the popular myths or
misconceptions related to psychology, according to your textbook?
a. Most people use only 10 percent of their brain.
b. Hypnosis is useful for retrieving memories of forgotten events.
c. The polygraph (“lie detector”) test is an accurate means of detecting dishonesty.
d. The titles “psychologist” and “psychiatrist” refer to different professions.
ANSWER: d
3. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology occur?
a. 1859 in England b. 1879 in Germany
c. 1883 in the United States d. 1909 in Austria
ANSWER: b
4. Which of the following people is credited as being the “founder of psychology”?
a. Edward Titchener b. William James
c. Sigmund Freud d. Wilhelm Wundt
ANSWER: d
5. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology?
a. to understand functions of behaviour
b. to understand unconscious motivation
c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
d. the scientific study of conscious experience
ANSWER: d
6. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be?
a. studying stimulus-response associations
b. questioning the nature of existence
c. examining people’s awareness of their immediate experience
d. determining people’s unconscious motivation for behaviour
ANSWER: c
7. Edward Titchener, who established one of the first psychological research laboratories in the United States, is
associated with which of the following schools of psychology?
a. functionalism b. behaviourism
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
Downloaded by: destine465 | destine465@gmail.com
Page 1 of 1338
Want to earn $1.236
Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Medconnoisseurlibraries.com
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Psychology
c. humanism d. structuralism
ANSWER: d
8. What were the first two major schools of psychology?
a. functionalism and behaviourism b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory
c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology d. structuralism and functionalism
ANSWER: d
9. Which of the following individuals would be most likely to use the technique of introspection in
psychological research?
a. Sigmund Freud b. Abraham Maslow
c. John Watson d. Edward Titchener
ANSWER: d
10. Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the fundamental components of
conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images?
a. humanism b. structuralism
c. functionalism d. behaviourism
ANSWER: b
11. Which of the following types of psychologist was most likely to use the technique of introspection?
a. structuralist b. behaviourist
c. cognitive d. humanist
ANSWER: a
12. Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully observe and report her conscious
reactions to several stimuli. Which type of psychologist is most likely to conduct a study like this?
a. structuralist b. humanist
c. behaviourist d. psychoanalytic
ANSWER: a
13. Isabel is listening to a piece of classical music and recording all her feelings and impressions as she
experiences them. Which school of psychology was most well-known for using this sort of technique?
a. humanism b. structuralism
c. functionalism d. behaviourism
ANSWER: b
14. To learn something about his conscious experience, William looked at an abstract painting and wrote down
all of his impressions as they came to him. What is the biggest limitation to this method?
a. It relies on sensation and perception. b. It is overly objective and empirical.
c. The experiences cannot be verified. d. There is no test-retest reliability.
ANSWER: c
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
Downloaded by: destine465 | destine465@gmail.com
Page 2 of 1338
Want to earn $1.236
Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Medconnoisseurlibraries.com
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Psychology
15. Dr. Asgaard believes that to fully understand complex processes, such as auditory processing, it is first
necessary to understand all the separate component parts. Which psychologist would be most likely to share Dr.
Asgaard’s views?
a. Ivan Pavlov b. Carl Rogers
c. William James d. Edward Titchener
ANSWER: d
16. Which field in psychology is closest to the school of psychology known as structuralism?
a. sensation and perception b. evolutionary psychology
c. clinical psychology d. social psychology
ANSWER: a
17. Which school of psychology focused on understanding the purpose of behaviour?
a. structuralism b. functionalism
c. neodynamism d. behaviourism
ANSWER: b
18. Which of the following pioneers of psychology is most associated with the school of psychology known as
functionalism?
a. Margo Wilson b. Elizabeth Loftus
c. Mary Whiton Calkins d. Doreen Kimura
ANSWER: c
19. Which statement is most likely to be made by a researcher who studies pain perception from a functionalist
perspective?
a. We can understand pain perception only if we understand the unconscious processes that initiate the
sensation of pain.
b. We can study pain only by observing the outward expression of pain in response to different stimuli.
c. We can study pain only if all the component parts that make up the experience of pain are
understood.
d. We can understand pain perception only if we understand the role of pain in human survival and
adaptation.
ANSWER: d
20. Which school of psychology stressed that psychology should study the purpose of consciousness rather than
the individual components of consciousness?
a. psychoanalysis b. structuralism
c. Gestalt psychology d. functionalism
ANSWER: d
21. Dr. Smythe believes that to fully understand complex processes, such as taste, it is necessary to understand
the role that taste plays in survival, not the elementary components that combine to produce taste sensations.
With which school of thought are Dr. Smythe’s views most consistent?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
Downloaded by: destine465 | destine465@gmail.com
Page 3 of 1338
Want to earn $1.236
Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur MedGeek. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour $19.99. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
