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Drinking Water Treatment Certification (Study Guide For Water Treatment Certification) –Q&A $10.49   Add to cart

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Drinking Water Treatment Certification (Study Guide For Water Treatment Certification) –Q&A

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Drinking Water Treatment Certification (Study Guide For Water Treatment Certification) –Q&A

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  • February 19, 2024
  • 10
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Drinking Water Treatment Certification (Study Guide
For Water Treatment Certification) –Q&A

Colloids Correct Ans - fine particles that do not dissolve

Coagulation Correct Ans - Clumping of particles to form larger
particles caused by use of chemicals (coagulants)

Need for coagulation and flocculation Correct Ans - remove particulate
impurities, especially non settleable solids, and color from ater being treated

Best ph for coagulation Correct Ans - between 5 and 7

Primary purpose of flash mixing Correct Ans - rapidly mix and
uniformly distribute coagulants

primary coagulants/coagulants aids Correct Ans - primary
coagulantes neutralize electrical charge causing clumps. coagulant aids add
density to clumps so floc will not break

methods of mixing coagulants Correct Ans - hydraulic, mechanical,
diffusers and grid system, pumped blenders

hydraulic mixing device Correct Ans - turbulence created by flowing
water to mix chemicals. baffles and throttle valves

flocculation Correct Ans - slow stirring process that causes gathering
of coagulated particles into larger floc particles

advantage of vertical flocculators vs horizontal Correct Ans - require
less maintenance by eliminating submerged bearings and packings

process that removes suspended solids after coagulation-flocculation
Correct Ans - sedimentation and filtration

common lab tests to monitor coagulation-flocculation Correct Ans -
turbidity, alkalinity, color, ph, chlorine demand

, purpose of sedimentation process Correct Ans - remove suspended
solids that are denser than water and reduce load on filters

how is sedimentation accomplished Correct Ans - decreasing the
velocity of water to allow heavier particles to settle out

presedimentation is installed in.... Correct Ans - facilities where water
source is directly diverted from rivers or streams which can be contaminated
by overland runoff and point source waste discharges

point source Correct Ans - discharge that comes from the end of a pipe

why is treatment referred before sedimentation Correct Ans - to
convert finer particles that do not readily settle into larger particles

four zones in sedimentation basin Correct Ans - inlet, settling, sludge,
outlet

pros and cons of double deck basin Correct Ans - pros - provide twice
the surface area of single basin of equivalent dimensions. conserve land area.
cons - higher operation and maintenance costs. entire operation may shut
down if an equipment problem develops in either deck

what material is used to support granular filter materials Correct Ans -
gravel

what units is filtration expressed in Correct Ans - gallons per minute
per square foot

when is filtration process stopped Correct Ans - either just before
clogging, a specified time period has passed, or a specified head loss is
achieved

what aspects of filtration are controlled by the filter control system
Correct Ans - rate-of-flow, split-flow, declining-rate, self-backwash

what is the primary purpose of activated carbon (granular) as filter media
Correct Ans - to remove taste and odor causing compounds as well as trace
organics

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