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Summary Tourism Grade 10 Term 1 STUDY NOTES
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Previous papers used: NSC MPUMALANGA PROVINCE TOURISM MARCH 2023, G10 ~ Tourism/ Term 1 @ IMPAQ 2021. SACAI JUN & NOV 2019, SACAI JUN 2020, SACAI JUN 2022
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1Tourism
Grade 10
Term 1
STUDY NOTES
NSC MPUMALANGA PROVINCE TOURISM MARCH 2023, G10 ~ Tourism/ Term 1 @ IMPAQ 2021. SACAI
JUN & NOV 2019, SACAI JUN 2020, SACAI JUN 2022
TOURISM SECTORS
Multiple choice questions
Peak season Time of the year when many tourist travel.
A tourist A person who travels away from his home for leisure, business or other
purposes for longer than a day (24 hours) but less than a year
Domestic Domestic tourism refers to citizens of a country travelling within that
country’s borders
Trains They are also called ‘streetcars’ as they are carts that travel along streets.
Facility Equipment that tourists use in an establishment
Communal Facilities that are shared by a group of people
Ablution Bathing and toilet facilities
Amenities The facilities and features of an establishment.
Donkey carts It’s fairly comfortable, as the carts usually have wooden benches.
Camels Normal walking speed is 5 km/h.
Aeroplanes It covers long distance in short periods of time.
Shuttle busses This service usually only serves specific customers.
Cruise Liner It is luxurious (like hotel on water).
Inbound Tourism When a tourist leaves his country of origin and travels to another country,
irrespective if it is his first visit or a re-visit, he is an inbound tourist to that
country.
@Juffrou_Ansie
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Outbound Tourism When a tourist leaves his own country to visit another country outside the
borders of his own country, he is an outbound tourist.
Statistics Statistics help to identify travel patterns.
Passports International tourism is people who travel outside their country of residence,
crossing an international border with passport control. A passport is a
document issued by a national government for international travel and it
certifies the identity and nationality of the holder.
Visas A visa is an official document that allows the bearer to legally enter a foreign
country.
Franchise A franchise is a business whereby the owner licenses its operations—along
with its products, branding, and knowledge—in exchange for a franchise fee.
The private sector All the businesses are owned and managed by individuals of companies.
Businesses owned by private people.
The public sector The government owns the businesses – at national, provincial, regional, and
local levels.
TYPES OF TOURISTS AND TOURIST PROFILES
NSC MPUMALANGA PROVINCE TOURISM MARCH 2023
Business and professional This type of travel is related to business and the world of work
(SACAI JUN 2022)
MESE-stands for meetings, exhibitions, and special events- these are all
part of the business world
Leisure and holiday They want to rest and relax while having a break from the usual routine.
➢ Example -a trip on the Blue Train , attending a special music
performance ,relaxing on the beach or a cruise on a cruise liner
Visiting friends and They want to stay contact with friends and relatives and travel away to
relatives (VFR) visit them.
@Juffrou_Ansie
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➢ Example – attending weddings, funerals, birthdays celebration of a
friend or a relative
Youth travel (backpackers) • Generally, have small luggage, • Are on budget, • Want to experience
adventure and excitement • Travel independently • Enjoy meeting other
travellers • Have a flexible travel budget
➢ Example – a group of young tourists on a walking tour in the
mountains, or a student touring around the country by bus
GAP YEAR TRAVELLERS They do not study further or enter the job market directly after school,
they take a break called a GAP YEAR
They travel ,work and earn money while learning new skills or do
volunteer work in another country
They gain skills and life experience before starting tertiary education.
They are also called “GAPPERS”
Adventure They are looking for unusual and exciting experience. They want to
participate in activities that may be dangerous .
Example -Rock climbing, river rafting, sky diving, shark cage diving, and
bungee jumping
Eco/environmental They travel to experience the natural environment and different
cultures
To experience the sustainable use of resources
➢ Example – visiting Isimangaliso wetland park in KZN
EDUCATION TOURISTS They travel to attend a place of learning in another town, city or country,
to study or improve their qualifications .
They may also be people who attend workshops to learn new skills or
improve existing ones
@Juffrou_Ansie
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