Agrarian Philosophy - answer (1800s) Based on agricultural way of life; Thomas
Jefferson and John Hector St. John.
Laissez Faire Philosphy - answer (1800s) Advocated for a free market economy;
Adam Smith.
Public Health Movement - answer (late 1800s to 1900s) Examples included New
York State Tenement House Act of 1901, which banned the construction of dark, poorly
ventilated buildings in New York State.
Garden City Movement - answer (1890s) Self-contained communities surrounded by
"greenbelts", containing proportionate areas of residences, industry and agriculture;
Ebenezer Howard.
City Beautiful Movement - answer (1893) Prioritized how things looked over how
they functioned. Key events included the 1893 Columbian World's Exposition and the
1909 Plan of Chicago; Daniel Burnham.
City Efficient - answer (1920s) a.k.a. City Practical Movement, advocates prioritized
efficiency and economy over beauty. Led to the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act.
Concentric Zone Model - answer (1923) Depicts urban land use in concentric rings:
(1) CBD, (2) factory zone, (3) transition zone, (4) working class zone, (5) residential
zone, (6) commuter zone; Ernest Burgess.
Sector Model - answer (1939) Zones expand outward from the city center along
railroads, highways, and other transportation arteries; Homer Hoyt.
New Towns - answer (late 1930s to 1940s) Built after World War II, purposefully
planned, developed and built as a remedy to overcrowding and congestion.
City Functional Movement - answer (1940s) Focused on "scientific" city
management, including consideration for waste removal, zoning, and altering spaces for
convenience/efficiency; Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.