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Pharmacology Exam 1 Ivy Tech question and answer

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Ace Inhibitors - correct answercaptopril (Capoten) lisinopril (Prinivil) enalapril (Vasotec) ramipril (Altace) Ace Inhibitor Action - correct answerAction Blocks conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to a decrease in blood pressure, a decrease in aldosterone production, a sm...

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  • February 4, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Pharmacology Exam 1 Ivy Tech question
and answer

Ace Inhibitors - correct answercaptopril (Capoten)
lisinopril (Prinivil)
enalapril (Vasotec)
ramipril (Altace)

Ace Inhibitor Action - correct answerAction
Blocks conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to a
decrease in blood pressure, a decrease in aldosterone production, a
small increase in serum potassium, and sodium and fluid loss.

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) - correct answerlosartan
(Cozaar)
valsartan (Diovan)
irbesartan (Avapro)
candesartan (Atacand)
olmesartan (Benicar)

ARBS Action - correct answerBinds with angiotensin II receptors to
block vasoconstriction and the release of aldosterone lowering blood
pressure.

Calcium Channel Blockers (Antihypertensives) - correct
answerdiltiazem (Cardizem)
verapamil (Calan)
nifedipine (Procardia)
amlodipine (Norvasc)

Calcium Channel Blockers Action - correct answerInhibits the
movement of calcium ions into cardiac and arterial muscle cells,
leading to decreased myocardial contractility, slowed conduction, and

, dilation of arteries, lowering blood pressure and decreasing
myocardial oxygen consumption.

Vasodilators - correct answernitroprusside
hydralazine

Vasodilators Action - correct answerAct directly on vascular smooth
muscle leading to vasodilatation and a decrease in blood pressure.

Renin Inhibitor - correct answeraliskiren (Tekturna)

Types of Diuretics and Sites of Action - correct answerThiazide and
thiazide-like
-Distal tubule
Loop
-Loop of Henle
Osmotic
-Proximal tubule
Potassium-Sparring
-Collecting tubule

Nonselective Adrenergic Blocking Agents - correct answerlabetalol
(Trandate)
carvedilol (Coreg)

Nonselective Adrenergic Blocking Agents Action - correct
answerBlock both alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors throughout
the SNS, resulting in decreased blood pressure and heart rate and
increased renal perfusion.

Alpha1-Selective Adrenergic Blocking Agents - correct
answerprazosin (Minipress)
doxazosin (Cardura)
terazosin (Hytrin)

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