Exam (elaborations)
Cardiovascular NUR 305 – Questions & Answers
- Course
- Institution
Cardiovascular NUR 305 – Questions & Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Studycafe
Reviews received
Content preview
Cardiovascular NUR 305 – Questions & AnswersWhen are most congenital heart defects found? Correct Ans -
Preterm ultrasound or at birth
Why is poor feeding an indicator of cardiac dysfunction? Correct Ans -
Takes a lot of effort to suck and swallow
What are some assessment findings that indicate cardiac dysfunction?
Correct Ans - tachypnea and tachycardia
Why would you see faster breathing and heart rate in a child with cardiac
dysfunction? Correct Ans - trying to oxygenate better
What is the typical situation that indicates cardiac dysfunction?
Correct Ans - Failure to thrive, poor weight gain, activity intolerance,
developmental delays
What might the prenatal history look like if a baby has cardiac dysfunction?
Correct Ans - Preterm birth, IDM, IUGR
When doing a physical exam for suspected cardiac dysfunction, what
should you make sure to assess? Correct Ans - BP and pulses in
both upper and lower extremities
What is characteristic of some cardiac defects? Correct Ans -
Differences in upper and lower extremity BP and pulses
What occurs in up to 80% of children at some time? Correct Ans -
Innocent murmurs (normal)
T/F: Murmurs can occur in both systole or diastole. Correct Ans -
True
What factors may cause a murmur in normal heart in periods of stress?
Correct Ans - Anemia, fever, rapid growth
Which type of cardiac defect results from abnormal anatomical function?
Correct Ans - Congenital
, Which type of cardiac defect results from a disease process, such as a
tumor or virus? Correct Ans - Acquired
What is the biggest risk for a delivering a child with a heart defect?
Correct Ans - Diabetes during pregnancy, especially uncontrolled in
first trimester
When getting a history for babies, what should you make sure to get as
well? Correct Ans - Mothers prenatal history
What is the incidence of CHD? Correct Ans - 1 in every 110 live
births
How many babies with CHF are symptomatic within the first year of life?
Correct Ans - 2 or 3 per 1,000 cases
What is the most common congenital heart defect? Correct Ans -
ventricular septal defect (VSD)
28% of children with CHD also have what? Correct Ans - Another
recognized anomaly (trisomy 21)
What percentage of Down syndrome babies also have a structural heart
defect? Correct Ans - 30-50%
What is the most common heart defect seen with Down syndrome?
Correct Ans - endocardial cushion defect (ECD)
What is ECD a combination of ? Correct Ans - ASD and VSD
How are heart defects categorized? Correct Ans - According to the
effects from them
What is the first and most common category of heart defects in kids?
Correct Ans - Increased pulmonary blood flow (more blood flow to
lungs)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studycafe. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now