Cosmetology
Practice
exam(correctly
answered)
Bacteria - correct answersone celled microorganisms with both plant and animal
characteristics
Viruses - correct answersmicroorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and
animals, including bacteria.
Parasites - correct answersplant o...
Bacteria - correct answersone celled microorganisms with both plant and animal
characteristics
Viruses - correct answersmicroorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and
animals, including bacteria.
Parasites - correct answersplant or animal organisms that live on, or in, another living
organism and draw their nourishment from that organism. Must have a host to survive.
Immunity - correct answersability of the body to destroy and resist infection
Sanitation - correct answersremoving all visible dirt and debris
Sterilization - correct answerscomplete elimination of all microbial life, including spores.
Only necessary when instruments have come in contact with blood.
OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration - correct answersregulates and
enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place.
MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet - correct answersInformation about hazardous
ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of harm
, and over exposure, flammability and dada incase of fire, proper disposal guidelines and
medical information in case a reaction to product occurs.
EPA- Environmental Protection Agency - correct answersLicenses two types of
disinfectants used in salons; Tuberculocidal, and Hospital. Hospital products are safe
for cleaning blood and body fluids, Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the
bacteria that cause tuberculosis, which is more difficult to kill.
FDA- Food and drug administration - correct answersProhibits sale of antifungal
products for finger and toenails without a medical prescription.
Universal Precautions - correct answersa set of guidelines published by OSHA that
require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids
are infectious for bloodborne pathogens.
Cells - correct answersthe basic units of all living thing, from bacteria to plants and
animals, and including human beings
Protoplasm - correct answerscolorless jelly like substance in cells in which food
elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present
Nucleus - correct answersThe dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
cytoplasm - correct answersAll the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus
Cell membrane - correct answersthin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates
what enters and leaves the cell
Mitosis - correct answersThe reproduction process in which cells divide into two
identical cells called daughter cells.
Metabolism - correct answersset of chemical reactions through which an organism
builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
anabolism - correct answersProcess of building up complex materials (proteins) from
simple materials
Catabolism - correct answersbreakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones
with release of energy
Tissue - correct answersgroup of similar cells that perform a particular function
Heart - correct answersCirculates the blood
Lungs - correct answersSupply Oxygen to the blood
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