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BIOD121 FINAL EXAM 2024 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 100% GUARANTEED PASS

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Final exam (biod 121)2024 1. What is the difference between hunger and appetite?: Hunger: Internal drive that prompts negative sensations for us to find food and eat Appetite: External drive that is a positive sensation; a desire to consume specific foods. 2. List two examples of Cognitive ext...

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  • January 31, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Final exam (biod 121)2024
1. What is the difference between hunger and appetite?: Hunger: Internal

drive that prompts negative sensations for us to find food and eat

Appetite: External drive that is a positive sensation; a desire to

consume specific foods.




2. List two examples of Cognitive external forces that can influence eating

habits and comment on your personal experience with each of them.:

Habits, Comfort foods, Advertising, Social Factors, Nutritional Value




3. 1. is the internal drive to find and eat food. Often

experi- enced as a 2. sensation.: 1. Hunger

2. negative




4. Vitamins are considered both:



a. Macronutrients and Inorganic


,b. Macronutrients and Organic

c. Micronutrients and Organic

d. Micronutrients and Inorganic: b. Macronutrients and Organic




5. Define macronutrients: nutrients needed in large amounts in the body




6. If a fudge brownie has 14 grams of carbohydrates, 2 gram of protein

and 9 grams of fat. How many calories are in the brownie?: 14 x 4 = 56

2x4=8

9 x 9 = 81



56 + 8 + 81 = 145 calories




7.The current recommendation to maintain your body weight is 2000

calories daily. You should not consume any more than 65% of your calories

from carbohydrates. How many grams of carbohydrates should you eat in

a day?: 325 grams



(2000 x .65 = 1300)


,1300 calories / 4 = 325 grams of carbs

8. 1. The state of nutrition can be

achieved by eating a variety of foods which provide all the essential

nutrients.



2. Malnutrition can either be a nutritional state of or

nutrition.: 1. desirable



2. A. over B. under






, 9. An individual's health can be assessed using the ABCDEs of nutritional

assessment. Give a brief description of what A stands for.:

Anthropometrics- measurements of body composition such as height

and weight

10.According to MyPlate, what types of food should we increase in

our diet?: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy

11.Based on the nutritional label shown below, how many calories would

you consume if you ate the entire container of macaroni and cheese?:

250 calories per serving x 2 servings per container = 500 calories

12.Specific parts of the GI tract include the (A) , esophagus,

stomach, (B) , large intestine and rectum. Other organs

such as the liver, (C) and pancreas aid in

digestion but are not considered part of the GI tract.: A. mouth

B. small intestine

C. gallbladder

13.Explain the cause and symptoms of heartburn.: Heartburn is a

burning sensation in the esophagus due to an improper closing of a

sphincter that allows stomach acids to enter into the esophagus.

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