NUR 257 Test #2 (HIV/ AIDS, Allergic Disorders,
Rheumatic Disorders, Infectious Diseases, And
Musculoskeletal Disorders) – Q&A
What is the body's specific protective response to invading foreign body
agents or organisms? Correct Ans - Immunity
Where are B cells produced? Correct Ans - bone marrow
Where are T cells produced? Correct Ans - thymus
These guys come through like pac man and engulf and destroy foreign
bodies Correct Ans - Monocytes
Nonspecific immunity, you are born with it and it is how your body
responds to any invader it encounters..... Correct Ans - Innate
Immunity
What is your physical barrier? Correct Ans - Skin
What are chemical barriers? Correct Ans - Mucous membranes
Gastric Secretions
Specific Immunity that comes from exposure is called? Correct Ans -
Acquired Immunity
What are the two types of acquired immunity? Correct Ans - active
and passive immunity
Type of Acquired immunity that results from the body having to respond to
something.........
Natural ->
Artificial -> Correct Ans - Active Immunity
Natural -> Had Chicken Pox
Artificial -> Rec'd chicken pox vaccine
, Type of Acquired immunity that is temporary and results from a transfer of
a source outside of the body that has developed immunity through
previous disease or immunization......
Natural ->
Artificial - > Correct Ans - Passive Immunity
Natural -> Antibodies from breastmilk
Artificial -> Immune globulin injection
Which leukocytes arrive at the inflammation site? Correct Ans -
Neutrophils
~they are neutral in nature~
What are the four stages of immune response? Correct Ans -
Recognition
Proliferation
Response
Effector
What happens in recognition phase? Correct Ans - Recognize
antigens as foreign
lymphocytes recirculate in and out of lymph nodes and processing antigens
with the help of macrophages
What happens in the Proliferation phase? Correct Ans -
Lymphocytes send out the message that these are the antibodies they need
and start circulating them.
Killer T cells
B cells release antibodies
What happens in the Response phase? Correct Ans - Begin with
production of Antibodies by the B cells and then stimulates response cells
to attack; i.e. killer T cells
Most immune responses to antigens involve both _______________and
_____________________ responses. Correct Ans - humoral and cellular
The Effector stage involves both _______________________immunity and
_____________________immunity. Correct Ans - Humoral immunity and
Cellular immunity
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