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NURS5003 HEALTH ASSESSMENT & POPULATION DISEASE PREVENTION EXAM Q & A
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NURS5003 HEALTH ASSESSMENT & POPULATION DISEASE PREVENTION EXAM Q & A
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NURS5003Health Assessment &
Population Disease
prevention
Q & A w/ Rationales
2024
,A:
1. A nurse is conducting a health promotion workshop for a
group of elderly immigrants from China who have limited
English proficiency. The nurse wants to use the Health
Belief Model to assess the participants' perceptions of their
susceptibility to chronic diseases and their readiness to
adopt preventive behaviors. Which of the following
questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
a) How do you feel about your health status and your risk
of developing chronic diseases?
b) What are some of the benefits and barriers of engaging
in regular physical activity and healthy eating?
c) How confident are you in your ability to perform
preventive behaviors such as exercising and eating well?
d) What are some of the cultural beliefs and values that
influence your health behaviors and decisions?
Answer: A. The Health Belief Model is a framework that
explains how people's beliefs about their health and illness
influence their health behaviors. One of the key constructs
of the model is perceived susceptibility, which refers to the
degree to which a person feels at risk of a health problem.
By asking about the participants' feelings and perceptions
of their health status and risk, the nurse can assess their
perceived susceptibility and tailor the intervention
accordingly. Option B relates to another construct of the
model, perceived benefits and barriers, which are the
advantages and disadvantages of adopting a health
, behavior. Option C relates to self-efficacy, which is the
confidence in one's ability to perform a behavior. Option D
relates to cultural factors, which are not part of the Health
Belief Model but may influence health behaviors in other
ways.
2. A nurse is working with a low-income family that has a
child with asthma. The nurse applies the Transtheoretical
Model of Change to help the family adopt behaviors that
can reduce the child's exposure to environmental triggers of
asthma attacks. The nurse determines that the family is in
the precontemplation stage of change, meaning that they
are not aware of the problem or not interested in changing
their behavior. Which of the following strategies would be
most effective for the nurse to use at this stage?
a) Provide information and feedback about the child's
asthma condition and the impact of environmental triggers
on asthma symptoms.
b) Help the family identify specific goals and action plans
for reducing environmental triggers in their home.
c) Reinforce the family's efforts and achievements in
changing their behavior and provide positive feedback and
rewards.
d) Help the family cope with potential relapses and barriers
to behavior change and provide support and
encouragement.
Answer: A. The Transtheoretical Model of Change is a
framework that describes how people progress through
different stages of readiness to change their behavior. The
stages are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation,
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