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calculus, Cambridge, past papers, tenth edition

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Calculus 10th edition Ex 2.8 .A complete solution with geometrical figure to explain the concept

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  • January 25, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Calculus
Anton Bivens Davis
10 TH Edition

Shahbaz Ahmed




email: shahbazpunjabuniversity@gmail.com
Ex 2.8
Implicit Differentiation


If the reader find any answer uncomfortable ,he/she may email me and i shall

immediately revise the same answer up to the entire satisfaction of the learner.To


satisfy the learner is my professional commitment and ultimate goal


Q1


dx dy
Equation : y = 3x + 5. (a) Given that dt = 2, find dt when x = 1.

dy dx
(b) Given that dt = −1 , find dt when x = 0


Solution


y = 3x + 5


Taking derivative with respect to t



1

,dy d(3x+5) d(3x) d(5)
dt = dt = dt + dt



dy d(3x) dx d(5) dx
dt = dx dt + dx dt



dy
dt = 3 dx dx
dx dt + 0 ×
dx
dt



dy
dt = 3 dx dx
dt + 0 = 3 dt .................. eq (1)



dx
(a)Putting dt = 2 in equation (1)


dy
dt = 3(2) = 6 when x=1


dy
(b) Putting dt = −1 in equation (1)


−1 = 3 dx
dt



dx
dt = − 31 when x=0


Q2


Equation: x + 4y = 3.

dx dy
(a) Given that dt = 1, find dt when x = 2.

dy dx
(b) Given that dt = 4 , find dt dx/dt when x = 3.


Solution


x + 4y = 3


Taking derivative with respect to t



2

,d(x+4y) d(3)
dt = dt



dx d(4y)
dt + dt =0


dx
dt + 4 dy
dt = 0 ....................... eq (1)



dx
(a) Putting dt = 1 in equation (1)


1 + 4 dy
dt = 0 Or



4 dy
dt = −1 Or



dy
dt = − 41


dy
(b)Putting dt = 4 in equation (1)


dx
dt +4×4=0


dx
dt = −16


Q3


Equation: 4x2 + 9y 2 = 1

dx dy
(a) Given that dt = 3, find dt when

1 1
(x, y) = ( 2√ , √
2 3 2
)

dy dx
(b) Given that dt = 8, find dt when


5
(x, y) = ( 13 , − 9 ) Solution




3

, 4x2 + 9y 2 = 1


Taking derivative with respect to t


d(4x2 +9y 2 )) d(1)
dt = dt


d(4x2 ) d(9y 2 )
dt + dt =0


d(4x2 ) dx d(9y 2 ) dy
dx dt + dy dt =0

2 2
4 d(x ) dx d(y ) dy
dx dt + 9 dy dt = 0



dy
4 × 2x dx
dt + 9 × 2y dt = 0



dy
8x dx
dt + 18y dt = 0 ........................ eq (1)



dx 1 1
(a)Putting dt = 3, x = √
2 2
,y = √
3 2
in equation (1)


1 1 dy
8× √
2 2
× 3 + 18 × √
3 2 dt
=0


1 dy 1
18 × √
3 2 dt
= −8 × √
2 2
×3


dy 1
√ 1
dt = −8 × √
2 2
×3×3 2× 18 = −2


dy 5
(b) Putting dt = 8, x = 13 , y = − 9 in equation (1)


1 dx 5
8× 3 dt − 18 × 9 ×8=0


dx

5 1

dt = 18 × 9 ×8×3× 8 =6 5


Q4


4

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