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NUR3047C HEALTH PROMOTION EXAM Q & A 2024
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NUR3047C HEALTH PROMOTION EXAM Q & A 2024
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1NUR3047C
Health Promotion
EXAM Q & A
2024
1. Which of the following best defines health promotion?
a) The process of preventing diseases and prolonging life
through the promotion of healthy behaviors and environments
b) The provision of medical treatments to cure illnesses and
improve health outcomes
c) The process of diagnosing and treating diseases to prevent
their progression
d) The use of pharmaceutical interventions to manage chronic
conditions
Answer: a) The process of preventing diseases and prolonging
life through the promotion of healthy behaviors and
environments
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals
to make healthy choices and create environments that support
health and well-being.
2. A community health nurse is educating a group of individuals
on disease prevention strategies. Which of the following would
the nurse include as a primary prevention measure?
a) Regular exercise and physical activity
, 2
b) Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels in individuals with
diabetes
c) Administration of flu vaccines to high-risk individuals
d) Screenings for early detection of breast cancer
Answer: a) Regular exercise and physical activity
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of
a disease or injury before it happens. Regular exercise and
physical activity promote overall health and reduce the risk of
developing chronic diseases.
3. In health promotion, the concept of "upstream thinking" refers
to:
a) Focusing on treating existing diseases and illnesses
b) Addressing the root causes of health problems and promoting
positive social and environmental changes
c) Prioritizing individual healthcare needs over community well-
being
d) Using advanced medical technologies for disease prevention
Answer: b) Addressing the root causes of health problems and
promoting positive social and environmental changes
Rationale: "Upstream thinking" involves addressing the
underlying determinants of health and making systemic changes
to promote health and well-being at the community level.
4. Which of the following is an example of a health promotion
intervention at the community level?
a) Providing medication to control blood pressure for individuals
with hypertension
b) Conducting a community-wide campaign encouraging
smoking cessation
c) Administering vaccines to prevent the spread of infectious
diseases
d) Educating individuals on proper hand hygiene to prevent the
spread of infections
, 3
Answer: b) Conducting a community-wide campaign
encouraging smoking cessation
Rationale: Health promotion interventions at the community
level aim to create supportive environments, change social
norms, and educate the community as a whole to promote
healthy behaviors.
5. A community nurse is assessing the effectiveness of a health
promotion program targeted at reducing obesity rates in children.
Which of the following outcomes would indicate success?
a) Increased prevalence of fast food consumption among
children
b) Decreased rates of physical activity participation among
children
c) Increased availability and accessibility of healthy foods in
schools
d) Increased rates of sedentary behaviors among children
Answer: c) Increased availability and accessibility of healthy
foods in schools
Rationale: The effectiveness of a health promotion program to
reduce obesity in children can be measured by improvements in
the food environment, such as increased availability of healthy
foods in schools.
6. Which of the following is a primary focus of health promotion
in the community?
a) Treatment of chronic diseases
b) Rehabilitation after injuries
c) Prevention of illnesses and injuries
d) Supportive care for terminally ill individuals
Answer: c) Prevention of illnesses and injuries
Rationale: Health promotion aims to prevent diseases and
, 4
injuries before they occur, mainly through promoting healthy
behaviors and creating supportive environments.
7. Which of the following is an example of a secondary
prevention strategy?
a) Encouraging individuals to receive annual flu vaccines
b) Promoting healthy lifestyle choices through education
programs
c) Implementing workplace safety regulations to prevent
accidents
d) Providing diabetes management classes for individuals with
diabetes
Answer: a) Encouraging individuals to receive annual flu
vaccines
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection,
screening, and treatment to reduce the impact of a disease or
injury. Annual flu vaccines aim to lower the risk of contracting
the flu or reduce the severity of symptoms if infection occurs.
8. A nurse is working in a community health center and
identifies high rates of teenage pregnancy as a major issue. The
nurse develops a comprehensive intervention program involving
education, access to contraception, and support services. What
type of prevention is the nurse implementing?
a) Primary prevention
b) Secondary prevention
c) Tertiary prevention
d) Quaternary prevention
Answer: a) Primary prevention
Rationale: The nurse's intervention program aims to prevent
teenage pregnancy from occurring by educating, providing
contraception, and offering support services. This aligns with
primary prevention strategies.
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