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MSN571 PHARMACOLOGY MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

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MSN571 PHARMACOLOGY MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

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  • January 17, 2024
  • 13
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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1. Why are most statins recommended to be taken in the evening?

 Can cause insomnia
 Decreases stomach upset
 Cholesterol synthesis increases during the night
 Cholesterol synthesis decreases during the night

2. What is the mechanism of action of ezetimibe?

 It inhibits the absorption of bile, thus causing the liver to produce bile
from cholesterol.*
 It decreases the adhesion of cholesterol on the arterial walls.
 It inhibits absorption of dietary and biliary cholesterol in the small
intestine.
 (option cutoff)

3. Which of the following is not an expected adverse effect of Niacin?

 Arthralgias
 Hyperglycemia
 Itching
 Flushing

4. Which adverse effects would you monitor for a patient receiving a statin to
manage cholesterol levels. Select all that apply.

 Gallstone development
 Increased serum transaminase levels
 Unexplained muscle pain or tenderness *
 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease *
 Elevated creatinine kinase (CK) level with muscle pain *

5. Which of the following drug classes should be avoided in peptic ulcer
disease?

 Avoid diuretics
 Avoid NSAIDS
 Avoid proton pump inhibitors
 Avoid antibiotics




6. Which of the following groups of antibiotics is notable for side effects such
as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity?

,  Cephalosporins
 Beta-lactams
 Aminoglycoside
 Tetracyclines

7. Which of the following is most likely an intervention for otitis media?

 Corticosteroids
 Aspirin
 Immunoglobulins
 Amoxicillin

8. Which of the following medications is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic?

 Penicillin
 Azithromycin
 Amikacin
 Ciprofloxacin

9. Which of the following best classifieds aminoglycosides, macrolides, and
clindamycin?

 mycolic acid synthesis inhibitors
 protein synthesis inhibitors
 cell wall inhibitors
 folic acid synthesis inhibitors



10. Which of the following groups of antibiotics binds to the 50S subunit of
the bacterial ribosome and includes drugs such as erythromycin and
azithromycin?

 macrolides
 fluoroquinolones
 aminoglycosides
 tetracyclines




11. Which of the following groups of people are at risk for early
hypertension?

 African American
 Adolescents or young adults
 Mexican American Culture

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