NFDN 1001 FINAL EXAM | 115 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024
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Course
NFDN 1001
Institution
NFDN 1001
What are the three historical approaches to health in Canada? -
- medical approach
- behavioral approach
- socio-environmental approach
Describe the medical approach to health (6) -
- western thinking
- focuses on treatment of disease
- must have adequate health-care system
- prevalent af...
NFDN 1001 FINAL EXAM | 115 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024 What are the three historical approaches to health in Canada? - ✔✔ - medical approach - behavioral approach - socio -environmental approach Describe the medical approach to health (6) - ✔✔ - western thinking - focuses on treatment of disease - must have adequate health -care system - prevalent after WWII with influx of economic growth - national health insurance was created - less emphasis on health promotion & disease prevention The physicians role in the medical model - ✔✔The physician was seen as the expert and patients were expected to comply with his/her advice. The physician assumes an authoritarian position in relation to the patient. What type of care results in greater patient involvement? - ✔✔Patient -centred care Describe the behavioural approach to health (5) - ✔✔ - lots of money was being spent on health care but health status of population was not improving - Lalonde report defined the health determinants as LIFESTYLE, environment, human biology, and the organization of health -care. - lifestyle contributes to chronic disease - this approach places responsibility of health on the individual and less on physician - lifestyle improvements were made primarily by well -educated, well -employed, and higher income Canadians Describe the socio -environmental approach (1) - ✔✔ - health is tied to social structure: poverty, air pollution, poor water quality and workplace hazards are barriers to healthy behaviors Describe the Ottawa Charter (2) - ✔✔- took the socio -environmental approach - places responsibility for health on society rather than on just individuals Ottawa Charter's pre -requisites for health (8) - ✔✔- peace - shelter - education - food - income - stable ecosystem - social justice - equity Ottawa Charter's five main strategies to promote health - ✔✔1) build healthy public policy 2) create supportive environments 3) strengthen community action 4) develop personal skills 5) reorient health services Describe the Epp Report (1) - ✔✔- developed by Jake Epp minister of National Health and Welfare - wanted health for all What are the three major challenges identified in the Epp Report - ✔✔1) reducing inequalities 2) improving prevention 3) enhancing coping What are the twelve determinants of health? - ✔✔1) income & social status 2) social support networks 3) education 4) employment & working conditions 5) physical environments 6) biology & genetics 7) personal practices (lifestyle) & coping skills 8) healthy child development 9) health services 10) gender 11) culture 12) social environments What is health promotion? (And the five strategies) - ✔✔Directed towards increasing the level of well -
being and self -actualization Five strategies to promote health: 1) build healthy public policy 2) create supportive environments 3) strengthen community action 4) develop personal skills 5) reorient health services What is disease prevention? And how many levels of disease prevention are there? - ✔✔Action to avoid illness/disease 3: primary, secondary, tertiary
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