Brain Story Certification Module 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions five ways to use trauma -informed care - Answer 1. build awareness 2. invest in trauma -informed workforce 3. create safe physical/emotional spaces 4. engage patients meaningfully 5. identify and treat trauma Adverse Childhood Experiences - Answer -Stressful or traumatic experiences, including abuse, neglect, and a range of household dysfunction, such as witnessing domestic violence or growing up with substance abuse, mental disorders, parental discord, or crime in the home -economic disparity is the MOST prevalent ACE -divorce is the 2nd most prevalent ACE trauma informed care - Answer -strengths -based delivery approach that is grounded in understanding of responsiveness to impact of trauma that emphasizes physical/emotional/ psychological safety for both providers and survivors and that creates opportunities for survivors to rebuild a sense of control and empowerment evidence -based practice - Answer -science based theories that are empirically supported procedures -must show evidence of positive outcomes based on peer -reviewed randomized controlled trials or other equivalent methods trauma - Answer -overwhelming event that causes a person to feel helpless -individual trauma that results from an event, series of events, set of circumstances that is experienced by person as physically/emotionally harmful or life threatening and has adverse effects on person's ability to function individual trauma - Answer -even that occurs to ONE person and can be either single/multiple/prolonged events -ex: physical attack/multiple sexual assaults group trauma - Answer -traumatic experience that affects particular group of ppl -ex: military personal historical trauma - Answer -event that is so widespread it effects entire culture -ex: Holocaust mass trauma - Answer -affect large numbers of ppl either indirectly or directly -large -scale natural disasters and human -caused disasters -may involve loss of property or disruption to routines and services -can create an immediate sense of commonality as many are experiencing the same thing interpersonal trauma - Answer -events that often occur between ppl who know each other -ex: elder abuse/domestic violence/sexual assault developmental trauma - Answer -specific events or experiences that occur within given developmental stage and influence later developmental adjustment through physical/ mental health -ex: ACEs political war/terror trauma - Answer -anything that threatens existence/ beliefs/ well -being/ livelihood of the community chronic stress - Answer -repeated exposure to situations that lead to release of stress hormones which causes stress on mind/body -ex: soldiers/veterans -linked to heart disease/depression/type 2 diabetes traumatic stress - Answer -Experiencing traumatic events that are emotionally overwhelming and may involve actual or perceived threat of death/serious injury/threat to physical integrity -can lead to PTSD/Acute Stress Disorder trauma triggers - Answer -any stimulus(sight/sound/smell/taste/texture) that reminds person of trauma they have witnessed/experienced -can cause person to relive feelings during trauma -can cause flashbacks -can be physical location resilience - Answer -ability to bounce back or rise above adversity as a person/family/community/provider -using available resources to negotiate hardship and/or consequences of adverse events trauma informed approach includes: - Answer -realizing the prevalence of trauma -recognizing how trauma affects all individuals involved with the program, organization, or system, including its own workforce -responding by putting this knowledge into practice cultural trauma - Answer -events that, whether intentionally or not, erode the heritage of a culture -as with prejudice, disenfranchisement and health inequities retruaumatization - Answer -occurs when clients experience something that makes them feel as though they are undergoing another trauma emotional dysregulation - Answer -some trauma survivors have difficulty regulating emotions such as anger, anxiety, sadness numbing - Answer -protects the person from the full impact of loss cognitive errors - Answer -misinterpreting a current situation as dangerous bc it resembles a previous trauma combat stress reaction - Answer -acute anxiety reaction occurring during or shortly after participating in military conflicts and wars as well as other operations within the war zone
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