What is the normal lab value for sodium? - correct answer 135-145 mEq/L
What is the normal lab value for potassium? - correct answer 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
What is the normal lab value for chloride? - correct answer 95-105 mEq/L
What is the normal lab value for magnesium? - correct answer 1...
What is the normal lab value of creatinine? - correct answer 0.6-1.35 mg/ dL
What is the normal value of specific gravity? - correct answer 1.010-1.030
What are normal troponin levels? - correct answer <0.35 mcg/ L
What are normal CK levels? (male/ female)
Creatine Kinase - correct answer Male: 20-215
Female: 20-160
What is a normal lab value of D-dimer? - correct answer <600 uGL
What is the normal lab value of BNP
Brain Nateuritic Peptide - correct answer <100 mcg/ L
,**if above >100 = HF
What is the normal lab value of ALT? - correct answer 5-35
What is the normal lab value AST? - correct answer 10-40
What is the normal lab value of ALP? - correct answer 40-160
What is the normal lab value of Bilirubin? - correct answer <1.0. mg/ dL
What is the normal lab value of LDH? - correct answer 100-190
What is the normal lab value of triglycerides? - correct answer 40-50 mg/dL
What is the normal lab value total cholesterol? - correct answer 130-200 mg/dL
What is the normal lab value of protein? - correct answer 6.2-8.1 g/dL
What is the normal lab value of albumin? - correct answer 3.4-5.0 g/dL
What is the normal lab value of PTT? - correct answer 20-36 seconds
**if on heparin: 1.5-2.5x normal
What is the normal lab value of PT? - correct answer 9-11s
What is the normal lab value of INR? - correct answer 0.9-1.8
**2-3 on warfarin
What is the normal lab value of glucose? - correct answer 4-6 mmol
, What is the normal lab value HBA1C? - correct answer Non-diabetic: 4-5.9%
Good diabetic control: <7%
Optimal control in the elderly: <8.5%
What is the normal lab value of random blood sugar? - correct answer 3.1-11.1 mmol
What is intravascular fluid? - correct answer fluid inside the blood vessel
What is intracellular fluid? - correct answer fluid inside the cell
What is extracellular fluid? - correct answer fluid outside the cells
*includes interstitial fluid, bone, blood, connective tissue, water
What IV fluids are isotonic?
What is isotonic fluids? - correct answer -no osmotic force, cells neither swell nor shrink
-0.9% NS
-D5W
-Lactated ringers
What is hypotonic fluids?
What IV fluids are hypotonic? - correct answer -more dilute solutions, causes water to enter cells**
watch for edema
-0.45% NS
-0.33% NS
What is hypertonic fluids?
What IV fluids are hypertonic? - correct answer -more concentrated solution, water is removed from
the cells
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