Constitutional law - ️️Basic law of the land in the United constitution
Statutory law - ️️Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment
Case law - ️️Courts decisions
Bill of rights - ️️First ten amendments - provides protections for individual li...
Constitutional law - ✔ ✔ Basic law of the l and in the United constitution Statutory law - ✔ ✔ Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment Case law - ✔ ✔ Courts decisions Bill of rights - ✔ ✔ First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and sp ecific prohibitions on government power 1st admendment - ✔ ✔ Establishes freedom of religion,speech,press,assembly,petitions Religion - ✔ ✔ Right to worship a god or supreme being. the government cannot require or enforce observations or compel citizens to follow any particular religion Speech - ✔ ✔ Protected speech included spoken and written words the act of not speaking and symbolic conduct For example:the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the American flag burning is protected " symbolic speech" Fighti ng words - ✔ ✔ Spoken or written words directed towards another citizens that are intended and likely to incite immediate physical retaliations Threats - ✔ ✔ Utterance intended to inimidate citizens provide no social benefit Incendiary speech - ✔ ✔ Peace ful protest against the goverment are protected unless the speaker advocates violence or encourages lawless actions that is likely to occur 2nd amendment - ✔ ✔ Right to keep and bear arms 3rd amendment - ✔ ✔ Prohibits soldiers from being quartered in any house 4th amendment - ✔ ✔ Prohibits unreasonableness searches or seizures by the goverment 5th amendment - ✔ ✔ Prohibits citizens from being prosecuted for the same offense two ( double jeopardy) and from being compelled to testify against themselves ( self -incrimination) 6th amendment - ✔ ✔ Requires all person charged with a crime to be informed of charges against them. People charge its with a crime have the right to counsel and speedy trial by impartial jury. People charged with a crime also h ave a right to compel witness to appear and testify on their behalf 7th amendment - ✔ ✔ Provides the right to a jury trial in civil cases 8th amendment - ✔ ✔ Protects people from excessive bail or fines and prohibits fuel and unusual punishment 10th ame ndment - ✔ ✔ Reserves power not grant d to the federal government to the states or the poeple 9th amending - ✔ ✔ Right retained by the people not specifically identified in the constitution 14th amendment - ✔ ✔ Provide the people of all states the right to "due process" and " equal protection under the law" Two types of due process - ✔ ✔ Procedural and substantive due process Procedural due process - ✔ ✔ Guarantees that the government will not take a person's life liberty or property interest without no tice and meaningful opportunity to be heard Substantive due process - ✔ ✔ Guarantees that the notice hearing and result are fair Massachusetts constitution - ✔ ✔ Document that describes how state governments is structured and articulates the rights of re sidents Civil liability - ✔ ✔ Is potential responsibility for payment of damage or other court impose sanctions from lawsuits Example of civil liability - ✔ ✔ False arrest Use of force Mailicious prosecution Failure to intervene to stop unlawful actions by fellow officer Jurisdiction - ✔ ✔ Specific geographical area or territory where police officers constables or other authorized Massachusetts official can arrest or serve processes provided they are in unifo rm or display badge of office
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jackline98. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
