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Exam (elaborations)

CAMRT exam 2024 with 100% correct answers

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Why include ant ST on lat Cspine - correct answer Pre verterbal fat stripe- widening=#, mass, inflammation Air gap technique - correct answer reduces scatter, increases contrast IP 10-15 cm away from pt mAs increase 10% for every cm gap Not effective with high kV why expiration with pn...

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  • January 13, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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CAMRT exam 2024 with 100% correct
answers

Why include ant ST on lat Cspine - correct answer Pre verterbal fat stripe- widening=#, mass,
inflammation



Air gap technique - correct answer reduces scatter, increases contrast

IP 10-15 cm away from pt

mAs increase 10% for every cm gap

Not effective with high kV



why expiration with pneumo - correct answer reduces lung vol, pneumo occupies larger area- easier to
see



Spondylolisthesis - correct answer forward displacement of a vertebra commonly occurs after # (pars)



Spondylolysis - correct answer occurs when there is a fracture of the pars portion of the vertebra.



Situs inverus - correct answer organs on opposite side



dyspneic - correct answer SOB



hematuria - correct answer blood in urine



cystitis - correct answer bladder infection



judet - correct answer c: side in contact ant acetabular rim (external obl)

o: side raised post ace rim

,T/z score - correct answer T: bone loss compared to peak (30 yr old)- assess # risk, Osteoporosis

Z: compared to pts bmd of same age group + race



Normal: > -1

Osteo: <-2.5



AP knee angle - correct answer 18 cm and less: 5 caudad

19-24cm: no angle

25cm +: 5 ceph



indication of ant hip dislocation - correct answer ext rotated foot



Outlet/ inlet - correct answer oulet: around 25-30 (men) 45 women ceph for rami

inlet: 40 caudad for pelvic ring



Lat Tspine if pt has big sholders - correct answer angle 10-15 ceph



Hypovolemic shock - correct answer fluid loss 15-25%

SS: cold and clammy, thirst, cyanosis

What to do: elevate legs( trendelenberg), keep warm



Ba Enema tips - correct answer insert tube ant + sup

hang bag 46cm 18inch

24 hrs prior clear liquid diet



Stomach positions - correct answer GI position RAO: Ba in duodenal bulb, pyloric canal (also seen in rt
lat)

LPO: fundus

, Lat: ant/post stomach, retrogastric space

PA: Ba in body and pylorus/ air in fundus

AP: Ba filled fundus and duodenum/jejunum



Ba Enema views - correct answer Shisard: PA (30 caud) Rectosigmoid

LPO/RAO: hepatic/colic flex, asc colon, sigmoid

RPO/LAO: splenic, desc



Aliasing/ Moire - correct answer wavy grid artifact

common with low freq stationary non moving grid

grid strips parallel with scan direction (should be perp)



Grid kV - correct answer 90kV and less use a 8:1 grid

need 15% more dose



Varus/ Valgus - correct answer Varus move distal segment medial

Valgus move lat



OBL wrist demo - correct answer Trapezium, trapezoid, scaphoid

base 2-5 SI

Pisiform SI triquetral



Cardiogenic shock - correct answer with pulm emb, myocardial infarction: Heart not pumping enough
blood to organs

SS: chest pain, dizziness, change in consciousness, cool clammy, decr Bp, Irregular pulse

What to do: place in semi fowlers, prepare for CPR



Distributive shock - correct answer Pooling of blood in peripheral vessels, decreased Bp

3 types: neurogenic, septic, anaphylactic

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