Summary
samenvatting de voet + de enkel
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Samenvatting de voet en de enkel. Alle gekende leerstof + eigen notities uit de les
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De enkel en voet8.1 Inleiding
rechtervoet
- voetvork moet klonk vast vast zitten
dia 6
, longitudinale bogen van de voet overspannen de ruimte van de hiel(calcaneus) tot de bal van de
voet ( capites metatarsales)
• Mediale boog
• Laterale boog
• Transversale boog
functie van de enkel:
- schakel tussen ‘stijve’ skelet en vervormbare voet
functies van de voet:
- lichaamsgewicht dragen
- reactiekracht van de grond verwerken
- stevigheid en buigzaamheid noodzakelijk
8.2 Bewegingen van de enkel en de voet
8.2.1 enkel: dorsiflexie en plantairflexie
enkel
= bovenste spronggewricht
= art. talocruralis
= tibiotalaire gewricht
de enkel:
- Bewegingen in het sagittale vlak om de latero-laterale as
- De bewegingsuitslag naar dorsiflexie is groter bij geplooide knie dan bij gestrekte knie. Dit
komt door het verschil in spanning in de m. gastrocnemius (dorsale zijde onderbeen).
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