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PYC3703 - SUPERSET 1 Questions And Answers A+ Verified
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PYC3703 - SUPERSET 1 Questions AndAnswers A+ Verified
artificial intelligence - correct answer A branch of
computer science concerned with creating computers
that mimic human performance on cognitive tasks.
association - correct answer A connection or link
between two units or elements.
attention - correct answer Cognitive resources, mental
effort, or concentration devoted to a cognitive process.
behaviorism - correct answer A school of psychology
that seeks to define psychological research in terms of
observable measures, emphasizing the scientific study of
behavior.
between-subjects design - correct answer A research
paradigm in which different experimental subjects
participate in different experimental conditions.
brain imaging - correct answer The construction of
pictures of the anatomy and functioning of intact brains
through such techniques as computerized axial
tomography (CAT, or CT), positron emission tomography
(PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
,PYC3703 - SUPERSET 1 Questions And
Answers A+ Verified
clinical interview - correct answer A research paradigm
in which an investigator begins by asking participants a
series of open-ended questions but follows up on the
responses with specific questions that have been
prepared in advance.
cognitive neuropsychology - correct answer A school of
psychology that investigates the cognitive abilities and
deficits of people with damaged or otherwise unusual
brain structures.
cognitive revolution - correct answer A movement in
psychology that culminated after World War II,
characterized by a belief in the empirical accessibility of
mental states and events.
cognitive science - correct answer An interdisciplinary
field drawing on research from cognitive psychology,
computer science, philosophy, linguistics, neuroscience,
and anthropology. The central issues addressed involve
the nature of mind and cognition and how information is
acquired, stored, and represented.
,PYC3703 - SUPERSET 1 Questions And
Answers A+ Verified
computer metaphor - correct answer The basis for the
information processing view of the brain. Different types
of psychological processes are thought to be analogous to
the workings of a computer processor.
connectionism - correct answer An approach to
cognition emphasizing parallel processing of information
through immense networks of interconnected nodes.
Models developed in the connectionist tradition are
sometimes declared to share certain similarities with the
way collections of neurons operate in the brain; hence,
some connectionist models are referred to as neural
networks.
controlled observation - correct answer A research
paradigm in which an observer standardizes the
conditions of observation for all participants, often
introducing specific manipulations and recording
responses.
decision making - correct answer The process(es) by
which an individual selects one course of action from
among alternatives.
, PYC3703 - SUPERSET 1 Questions And
Answers A+ Verified
ecological approach - correct answer An approach to
the study of cognition emphasizing the natural contexts
or settings in which cognitive activities occur, and the
influences such settings have in the ways in which
cognitive activities are acquired, practiced, and executed.
ecological validity - correct answer A property of
research such that the focus of study is something that
occurs naturally outside an experimental laboratory.
empiricism - correct answer A philosophical doctrine
emphasizing the role of experience in the acquisition of
knowledge.
experiment - correct answer A test of a scientific
theory in which the researcher manipulates the
independent variable.
experimental control - correct answer A property of
research such that the causes of different behaviors or
other phenomenon can be isolated and tested. Typically,
this involves manipulating independent variables and
holding constant all factors but the one(s) of interest.
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