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EMPHYSEMA Mcqs | Multiple-Choice Questions EMPHYSEMA

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Emphysema mcqs emphysema disease mcqs emphysematous lung disease mcqs emphysema and emphysema mcqs emphysema respiratory disease mcqs emphysema symptoms mcqs subcutaneous emphysema mcqs

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  • January 7, 2024
  • 18
  • 2023/2024
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Here Are 50 Multiple-Choice Questions (Mcqs) On

EMPHYSEMA
Keeping In Mind A Syllabus That Might Be Covered In USA Universities



1. What is emphysema?

a) A bacterial infection of the lungs

b) An autoimmune disorder affecting lung tissue

c) A chronic lung condition characterized by the destruction of alveoli

d) A genetic disorder leading to lung inflammation

Answer: c



2. Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing emphysema?

a) High dietary fat intake

b) Sedentary lifestyle

c) Long-term exposure to cigarette smoke

d) Excessive sugar consumption

Answer: c



3. Emphysema primarily affects which part of the respiratory system?

a) Trachea

b) Bronchi

c) Alveoli

, d) Pharynx

Answer: c



4. What happens to the alveoli in emphysema?

a) They become enlarged and damaged

b) They multiply rapidly

c) They shrink and become non-functional

d) They get replaced by scar tissue

Answer: a



5. Which lung function parameter is typically reduced in emphysema?

a) Total lung capacity

b) Residual volume

c) Expiratory reserve volume

d) Inspiratory capacity

Answer: c



6. The primary symptom of emphysema is:

a) Hemoptysis

b) Dysphagia

c) Coughing with mucus production

d) Chest pain

, Answer: c



7. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess lung function in emphysema
patients?

a) Electrocardiogram (ECG)

b) Spirometry

c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

d) Blood culture

Answer: b



8. A patient with emphysema is likely to exhibit:

a) Increased breath sounds

b) Rapid and shallow breathing

c) Low-pitched wheezing

d) Productive cough with blood

Answer: b



9. Which of the following is NOT a common complication of emphysema?

a) Pneumonia

b) Pulmonary hypertension

c) Asthma attacks

d) Lung cancer

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